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diff --git a/misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-copymove.html b/misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-copymove.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddb7179a --- /dev/null +++ b/misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-copymove.html @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> +<head> +<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /> +<title>Copy and Move</title> +<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" /> +<link rel="HOME" title="Slackware Linux Essentials" href="index.html" /> +<link rel="UP" title="Handling Files and Directories" href="file-commands.html" /> +<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Creation: touch and mkdir" +href="file-commands-creation.html" /> +<link rel="NEXT" title="Deletion: rm and rmdir" href="file-commands-deletion.html" /> +<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> +</head> +<body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" +alink="#0000FF"> +<div class="NAVHEADER"> +<table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" +cellspacing="0"> +<tr> +<th colspan="3" align="center">Slackware Linux Essentials</th> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="file-commands-creation.html" +accesskey="P">Prev</a></td> +<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 10 Handling Files and +Directories</td> +<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="file-commands-deletion.html" +accesskey="N">Next</a></td> +</tr> +</table> + +<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /> +</div> + +<div class="SECT1"> +<h1 class="SECT1"><a id="FILE-COMMANDS-COPYMOVE" name="FILE-COMMANDS-COPYMOVE">10.5 Copy +and Move</a></h1> + +<div class="SECT2"> +<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="FILE-COMMANDS-COPYMOVE-CP" +name="FILE-COMMANDS-COPYMOVE-CP">10.5.1 <tt class="COMMAND">cp</tt></a></h2> + +<p><tt class="COMMAND">cp</tt>(1) copies files. DOS users will notice its similarity to +the <tt class="COMMAND">copy</tt> command. There are many options for <tt +class="COMMAND">cp</tt> , so you should have a look at the man page before using it.</p> + +<p>A common use is to use <tt class="COMMAND">cp</tt> to copy a file from one location to +another. For example:</p> + +<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> +<tr> +<td> +<pre class="SCREEN"> +<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cp hejaz /tmp</kbd> +</pre> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This copies the <tt class="FILENAME">hejaz</tt> file from the current directory to the +<tt class="FILENAME">/tmp</tt> directory.</p> + +<p>Many users prefer to keep the timestamps preserved, as in this example:</p> + +<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> +<tr> +<td> +<pre class="SCREEN"> +<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cp -a hejaz /tmp</kbd> +</pre> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>This ensures that the timestamps are not modified in the copy.</p> + +<p>To recursively copy the contents of a directory to another directory, you would issue +this command:</p> + +<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> +<tr> +<td> +<pre class="SCREEN"> +<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cp -R <var +class="REPLACEABLE">mydir</var> /tmp</kbd> +</pre> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>That will copy the <var class="REPLACEABLE">mydir</var> directory to the <tt +class="FILENAME">/tmp</tt> directory.</p> + +<p>Also if you wish to copy a directory or a file and keep all it's old permissions and +time stamps and keep it exactly the same use <tt class="COMMAND">cp -p</tt>.</p> + +<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> +<tr> +<td> +<pre class="SCREEN"> +<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">ls -l file</kbd> +-rw-r--r-- 1 root vlad 4 Jan 1 15:27 file +<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cp -p file /tmp</kbd> +<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">ls -l /tmp/file</kbd> +-rw-r--r-- 1 root vlad 4 Jan 1 15:27 file +</pre> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><tt class="COMMAND">cp</tt> has many more options that are discussed in detail in the +online manual page.</p> +</div> + +<div class="SECT2"> +<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN3712" name="AEN3712">10.5.2 <tt +class="COMMAND">mv</tt></a></h2> + +<p><tt class="COMMAND">mv</tt>(1) moves files from one place to another. Sounds simple +enough doesn't it?</p> + +<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> +<tr> +<td> +<pre class="SCREEN"> +<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">mv oldfile /tmp/newfile</kbd> +</pre> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><tt class="COMMAND">mv</tt> has a few useful command line options that are detailed in +the man page. In practice, <tt class="COMMAND">mv</tt> is almost never used with +commandline options.</p> +</div> +</div> + +<div class="NAVFOOTER"> +<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /> +<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" +cellspacing="0"> +<tr> +<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="file-commands-creation.html" +accesskey="P">Prev</a></td> +<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html" +accesskey="H">Home</a></td> +<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="file-commands-deletion.html" +accesskey="N">Next</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Creation: <tt class="COMMAND">touch</tt> and +<tt class="COMMAND">mkdir</tt></td> +<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="file-commands.html" +accesskey="U">Up</a></td> +<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Deletion: <tt class="COMMAND">rm</tt> and <tt +class="COMMAND">rmdir</tt></td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</body> +</html> + |