diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'netwerk/test/httpserver/httpd.js')
| -rw-r--r-- | netwerk/test/httpserver/httpd.js | 5376 |
1 files changed, 5376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/netwerk/test/httpserver/httpd.js b/netwerk/test/httpserver/httpd.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5542adfc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/netwerk/test/httpserver/httpd.js @@ -0,0 +1,5376 @@ +/* -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil; js-indent-level: 2 -*- */ +/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et: */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +/* + * An implementation of an HTTP server both as a loadable script and as an XPCOM + * component. See the accompanying README file for user documentation on + * httpd.js. + */ + +this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = [ + "HTTP_400", + "HTTP_401", + "HTTP_402", + "HTTP_403", + "HTTP_404", + "HTTP_405", + "HTTP_406", + "HTTP_407", + "HTTP_408", + "HTTP_409", + "HTTP_410", + "HTTP_411", + "HTTP_412", + "HTTP_413", + "HTTP_414", + "HTTP_415", + "HTTP_417", + "HTTP_500", + "HTTP_501", + "HTTP_502", + "HTTP_503", + "HTTP_504", + "HTTP_505", + "HttpError", + "HttpServer", +]; + +Components.utils.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm"); + +const Cc = Components.classes; +const Ci = Components.interfaces; +const Cr = Components.results; +const Cu = Components.utils; +const CC = Components.Constructor; + +const PR_UINT32_MAX = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1; + +/** True if debugging output is enabled, false otherwise. */ +var DEBUG = false; // non-const *only* so tweakable in server tests + +/** True if debugging output should be timestamped. */ +var DEBUG_TIMESTAMP = false; // non-const so tweakable in server tests + +var gGlobalObject = this; + +/** + * Asserts that the given condition holds. If it doesn't, the given message is + * dumped, a stack trace is printed, and an exception is thrown to attempt to + * stop execution (which unfortunately must rely upon the exception not being + * accidentally swallowed by the code that uses it). + */ +function NS_ASSERT(cond, msg) +{ + if (DEBUG && !cond) + { + dumpn("###!!!"); + dumpn("###!!! ASSERTION" + (msg ? ": " + msg : "!")); + dumpn("###!!! Stack follows:"); + + var stack = new Error().stack.split(/\n/); + dumpn(stack.map(function(val) { return "###!!! " + val; }).join("\n")); + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ABORT; + } +} + +/** Constructs an HTTP error object. */ +this.HttpError = function HttpError(code, description) +{ + this.code = code; + this.description = description; +} +HttpError.prototype = +{ + toString: function() + { + return this.code + " " + this.description; + } +}; + +/** + * Errors thrown to trigger specific HTTP server responses. + */ +this.HTTP_400 = new HttpError(400, "Bad Request"); +this.HTTP_401 = new HttpError(401, "Unauthorized"); +this.HTTP_402 = new HttpError(402, "Payment Required"); +this.HTTP_403 = new HttpError(403, "Forbidden"); +this.HTTP_404 = new HttpError(404, "Not Found"); +this.HTTP_405 = new HttpError(405, "Method Not Allowed"); +this.HTTP_406 = new HttpError(406, "Not Acceptable"); +this.HTTP_407 = new HttpError(407, "Proxy Authentication Required"); +this.HTTP_408 = new HttpError(408, "Request Timeout"); +this.HTTP_409 = new HttpError(409, "Conflict"); +this.HTTP_410 = new HttpError(410, "Gone"); +this.HTTP_411 = new HttpError(411, "Length Required"); +this.HTTP_412 = new HttpError(412, "Precondition Failed"); +this.HTTP_413 = new HttpError(413, "Request Entity Too Large"); +this.HTTP_414 = new HttpError(414, "Request-URI Too Long"); +this.HTTP_415 = new HttpError(415, "Unsupported Media Type"); +this.HTTP_417 = new HttpError(417, "Expectation Failed"); + +this.HTTP_500 = new HttpError(500, "Internal Server Error"); +this.HTTP_501 = new HttpError(501, "Not Implemented"); +this.HTTP_502 = new HttpError(502, "Bad Gateway"); +this.HTTP_503 = new HttpError(503, "Service Unavailable"); +this.HTTP_504 = new HttpError(504, "Gateway Timeout"); +this.HTTP_505 = new HttpError(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported"); + +/** Creates a hash with fields corresponding to the values in arr. */ +function array2obj(arr) +{ + var obj = {}; + for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) + obj[arr[i]] = arr[i]; + return obj; +} + +/** Returns an array of the integers x through y, inclusive. */ +function range(x, y) +{ + var arr = []; + for (var i = x; i <= y; i++) + arr.push(i); + return arr; +} + +/** An object (hash) whose fields are the numbers of all HTTP error codes. */ +const HTTP_ERROR_CODES = array2obj(range(400, 417).concat(range(500, 505))); + + +/** + * The character used to distinguish hidden files from non-hidden files, a la + * the leading dot in Apache. Since that mechanism also hides files from + * easy display in LXR, ls output, etc. however, we choose instead to use a + * suffix character. If a requested file ends with it, we append another + * when getting the file on the server. If it doesn't, we just look up that + * file. Therefore, any file whose name ends with exactly one of the character + * is "hidden" and available for use by the server. + */ +const HIDDEN_CHAR = "^"; + +/** + * The file name suffix indicating the file containing overridden headers for + * a requested file. + */ +const HEADERS_SUFFIX = HIDDEN_CHAR + "headers" + HIDDEN_CHAR; + +/** Type used to denote SJS scripts for CGI-like functionality. */ +const SJS_TYPE = "sjs"; + +/** Base for relative timestamps produced by dumpn(). */ +var firstStamp = 0; + +/** dump(str) with a trailing "\n" -- only outputs if DEBUG. */ +function dumpn(str) +{ + if (DEBUG) + { + var prefix = "HTTPD-INFO | "; + if (DEBUG_TIMESTAMP) + { + if (firstStamp === 0) + firstStamp = Date.now(); + + var elapsed = Date.now() - firstStamp; // milliseconds + var min = Math.floor(elapsed / 60000); + var sec = (elapsed % 60000) / 1000; + + if (sec < 10) + prefix += min + ":0" + sec.toFixed(3) + " | "; + else + prefix += min + ":" + sec.toFixed(3) + " | "; + } + + dump(prefix + str + "\n"); + } +} + +/** Dumps the current JS stack if DEBUG. */ +function dumpStack() +{ + // peel off the frames for dumpStack() and Error() + var stack = new Error().stack.split(/\n/).slice(2); + stack.forEach(dumpn); +} + + +/** The XPCOM thread manager. */ +var gThreadManager = null; + +/** The XPCOM prefs service. */ +var gRootPrefBranch = null; +function getRootPrefBranch() +{ + if (!gRootPrefBranch) + { + gRootPrefBranch = Cc["@mozilla.org/preferences-service;1"] + .getService(Ci.nsIPrefBranch); + } + return gRootPrefBranch; +} + +/** + * JavaScript constructors for commonly-used classes; precreating these is a + * speedup over doing the same from base principles. See the docs at + * http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Components.Constructor for details. + */ +const ServerSocket = CC("@mozilla.org/network/server-socket;1", + "nsIServerSocket", + "init"); +const ScriptableInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1", + "nsIScriptableInputStream", + "init"); +const Pipe = CC("@mozilla.org/pipe;1", + "nsIPipe", + "init"); +const FileInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1", + "nsIFileInputStream", + "init"); +const ConverterInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/intl/converter-input-stream;1", + "nsIConverterInputStream", + "init"); +const WritablePropertyBag = CC("@mozilla.org/hash-property-bag;1", + "nsIWritablePropertyBag2"); +const SupportsString = CC("@mozilla.org/supports-string;1", + "nsISupportsString"); + +/* These two are non-const only so a test can overwrite them. */ +var BinaryInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/binaryinputstream;1", + "nsIBinaryInputStream", + "setInputStream"); +var BinaryOutputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/binaryoutputstream;1", + "nsIBinaryOutputStream", + "setOutputStream"); + +/** + * Returns the RFC 822/1123 representation of a date. + * + * @param date : Number + * the date, in milliseconds from midnight (00:00:00), January 1, 1970 GMT + * @returns string + * the representation of the given date + */ +function toDateString(date) +{ + // + // rfc1123-date = wkday "," SP date1 SP time SP "GMT" + // date1 = 2DIGIT SP month SP 4DIGIT + // ; day month year (e.g., 02 Jun 1982) + // time = 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT + // ; 00:00:00 - 23:59:59 + // wkday = "Mon" | "Tue" | "Wed" + // | "Thu" | "Fri" | "Sat" | "Sun" + // month = "Jan" | "Feb" | "Mar" | "Apr" + // | "May" | "Jun" | "Jul" | "Aug" + // | "Sep" | "Oct" | "Nov" | "Dec" + // + + const wkdayStrings = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"]; + const monthStrings = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", + "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]; + + /** + * Processes a date and returns the encoded UTC time as a string according to + * the format specified in RFC 2616. + * + * @param date : Date + * the date to process + * @returns string + * a string of the form "HH:MM:SS", ranging from "00:00:00" to "23:59:59" + */ + function toTime(date) + { + var hrs = date.getUTCHours(); + var rv = (hrs < 10) ? "0" + hrs : hrs; + + var mins = date.getUTCMinutes(); + rv += ":"; + rv += (mins < 10) ? "0" + mins : mins; + + var secs = date.getUTCSeconds(); + rv += ":"; + rv += (secs < 10) ? "0" + secs : secs; + + return rv; + } + + /** + * Processes a date and returns the encoded UTC date as a string according to + * the date1 format specified in RFC 2616. + * + * @param date : Date + * the date to process + * @returns string + * a string of the form "HH:MM:SS", ranging from "00:00:00" to "23:59:59" + */ + function toDate1(date) + { + var day = date.getUTCDate(); + var month = date.getUTCMonth(); + var year = date.getUTCFullYear(); + + var rv = (day < 10) ? "0" + day : day; + rv += " " + monthStrings[month]; + rv += " " + year; + + return rv; + } + + date = new Date(date); + + const fmtString = "%wkday%, %date1% %time% GMT"; + var rv = fmtString.replace("%wkday%", wkdayStrings[date.getUTCDay()]); + rv = rv.replace("%time%", toTime(date)); + return rv.replace("%date1%", toDate1(date)); +} + +/** + * Prints out a human-readable representation of the object o and its fields, + * omitting those whose names begin with "_" if showMembers != true (to ignore + * "private" properties exposed via getters/setters). + */ +function printObj(o, showMembers) +{ + var s = "******************************\n"; + s += "o = {\n"; + for (var i in o) + { + if (typeof(i) != "string" || + (showMembers || (i.length > 0 && i[0] != "_"))) + s+= " " + i + ": " + o[i] + ",\n"; + } + s += " };\n"; + s += "******************************"; + dumpn(s); +} + +/** + * Instantiates a new HTTP server. + */ +function nsHttpServer() +{ + if (!gThreadManager) + gThreadManager = Cc["@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1"].getService(); + + /** The port on which this server listens. */ + this._port = undefined; + + /** The socket associated with this. */ + this._socket = null; + + /** The handler used to process requests to this server. */ + this._handler = new ServerHandler(this); + + /** Naming information for this server. */ + this._identity = new ServerIdentity(); + + /** + * Indicates when the server is to be shut down at the end of the request. + */ + this._doQuit = false; + + /** + * True if the socket in this is closed (and closure notifications have been + * sent and processed if the socket was ever opened), false otherwise. + */ + this._socketClosed = true; + + /** + * Used for tracking existing connections and ensuring that all connections + * are properly cleaned up before server shutdown; increases by 1 for every + * new incoming connection. + */ + this._connectionGen = 0; + + /** + * Hash of all open connections, indexed by connection number at time of + * creation. + */ + this._connections = {}; +} +nsHttpServer.prototype = +{ + classID: Components.ID("{54ef6f81-30af-4b1d-ac55-8ba811293e41}"), + + // NSISERVERSOCKETLISTENER + + /** + * Processes an incoming request coming in on the given socket and contained + * in the given transport. + * + * @param socket : nsIServerSocket + * the socket through which the request was served + * @param trans : nsISocketTransport + * the transport for the request/response + * @see nsIServerSocketListener.onSocketAccepted + */ + onSocketAccepted: function(socket, trans) + { + dumpn("*** onSocketAccepted(socket=" + socket + ", trans=" + trans + ")"); + + dumpn(">>> new connection on " + trans.host + ":" + trans.port); + + const SEGMENT_SIZE = 8192; + const SEGMENT_COUNT = 1024; + try + { + var input = trans.openInputStream(0, SEGMENT_SIZE, SEGMENT_COUNT) + .QueryInterface(Ci.nsIAsyncInputStream); + var output = trans.openOutputStream(0, 0, 0); + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("*** error opening transport streams: " + e); + trans.close(Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED); + return; + } + + var connectionNumber = ++this._connectionGen; + + try + { + var conn = new Connection(input, output, this, socket.port, trans.port, + connectionNumber); + var reader = new RequestReader(conn); + + // XXX add request timeout functionality here! + + // Note: must use main thread here, or we might get a GC that will cause + // threadsafety assertions. We really need to fix XPConnect so that + // you can actually do things in multi-threaded JS. :-( + input.asyncWait(reader, 0, 0, gThreadManager.mainThread); + } + catch (e) + { + // Assume this connection can't be salvaged and bail on it completely; + // don't attempt to close it so that we can assert that any connection + // being closed is in this._connections. + dumpn("*** error in initial request-processing stages: " + e); + trans.close(Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED); + return; + } + + this._connections[connectionNumber] = conn; + dumpn("*** starting connection " + connectionNumber); + }, + + /** + * Called when the socket associated with this is closed. + * + * @param socket : nsIServerSocket + * the socket being closed + * @param status : nsresult + * the reason the socket stopped listening (NS_BINDING_ABORTED if the server + * was stopped using nsIHttpServer.stop) + * @see nsIServerSocketListener.onStopListening + */ + onStopListening: function(socket, status) + { + dumpn(">>> shutting down server on port " + socket.port); + for (var n in this._connections) { + if (!this._connections[n]._requestStarted) { + this._connections[n].close(); + } + } + this._socketClosed = true; + if (this._hasOpenConnections()) { + dumpn("*** open connections!!!"); + } + if (!this._hasOpenConnections()) + { + dumpn("*** no open connections, notifying async from onStopListening"); + + // Notify asynchronously so that any pending teardown in stop() has a + // chance to run first. + var self = this; + var stopEvent = + { + run: function() + { + dumpn("*** _notifyStopped async callback"); + self._notifyStopped(); + } + }; + gThreadManager.currentThread + .dispatch(stopEvent, Ci.nsIThread.DISPATCH_NORMAL); + } + }, + + // NSIHTTPSERVER + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.start + // + start: function(port) + { + this._start(port, "localhost") + }, + + _start: function(port, host) + { + if (this._socket) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED; + + this._port = port; + this._doQuit = this._socketClosed = false; + + this._host = host; + + // The listen queue needs to be long enough to handle + // network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server or + // network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-proxy concurrent + // connections, plus a safety margin in case some other process is + // talking to the server as well. + var prefs = getRootPrefBranch(); + var maxConnections = 5 + Math.max( + prefs.getIntPref("network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server"), + prefs.getIntPref("network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-proxy")); + + try + { + var loopback = true; + if (this._host != "127.0.0.1" && this._host != "localhost") { + var loopback = false; + } + + // When automatically selecting a port, sometimes the chosen port is + // "blocked" from clients. We don't want to use these ports because + // tests will intermittently fail. So, we simply keep trying to to + // get a server socket until a valid port is obtained. We limit + // ourselves to finite attempts just so we don't loop forever. + var ios = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/io-service;1"] + .getService(Ci.nsIIOService); + var socket; + for (var i = 100; i; i--) + { + var temp = new ServerSocket(this._port, + loopback, // true = localhost, false = everybody + maxConnections); + + var allowed = ios.allowPort(temp.port, "http"); + if (!allowed) + { + dumpn(">>>Warning: obtained ServerSocket listens on a blocked " + + "port: " + temp.port); + } + + if (!allowed && this._port == -1) + { + dumpn(">>>Throwing away ServerSocket with bad port."); + temp.close(); + continue; + } + + socket = temp; + break; + } + + if (!socket) { + throw new Error("No socket server available. Are there no available ports?"); + } + + dumpn(">>> listening on port " + socket.port + ", " + maxConnections + + " pending connections"); + socket.asyncListen(this); + this._port = socket.port; + this._identity._initialize(socket.port, host, true); + this._socket = socket; + } + catch (e) + { + dump("\n!!! could not start server on port " + port + ": " + e + "\n\n"); + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + } + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.stop + // + stop: function(callback) + { + if (!callback) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER; + if (!this._socket) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; + + this._stopCallback = typeof callback === "function" + ? callback + : function() { callback.onStopped(); }; + + dumpn(">>> stopping listening on port " + this._socket.port); + this._socket.close(); + this._socket = null; + + // We can't have this identity any more, and the port on which we're running + // this server now could be meaningless the next time around. + this._identity._teardown(); + + this._doQuit = false; + + // socket-close notification and pending request completion happen async + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerFile + // + registerFile: function(path, file) + { + if (file && (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory())) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + + this._handler.registerFile(path, file); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerDirectory + // + registerDirectory: function(path, directory) + { + // XXX true path validation! + if (path.charAt(0) != "/" || + path.charAt(path.length - 1) != "/" || + (directory && + (!directory.exists() || !directory.isDirectory()))) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + + // XXX determine behavior of nonexistent /foo/bar when a /foo/bar/ mapping + // exists! + + this._handler.registerDirectory(path, directory); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerPathHandler + // + registerPathHandler: function(path, handler) + { + this._handler.registerPathHandler(path, handler); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerPrefixHandler + // + registerPrefixHandler: function(prefix, handler) + { + this._handler.registerPrefixHandler(prefix, handler); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerErrorHandler + // + registerErrorHandler: function(code, handler) + { + this._handler.registerErrorHandler(code, handler); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.setIndexHandler + // + setIndexHandler: function(handler) + { + this._handler.setIndexHandler(handler); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerContentType + // + registerContentType: function(ext, type) + { + this._handler.registerContentType(ext, type); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.serverIdentity + // + get identity() + { + return this._identity; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.getState + // + getState: function(path, k) + { + return this._handler._getState(path, k); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.setState + // + setState: function(path, k, v) + { + return this._handler._setState(path, k, v); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.getSharedState + // + getSharedState: function(k) + { + return this._handler._getSharedState(k); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.setSharedState + // + setSharedState: function(k, v) + { + return this._handler._setSharedState(k, v); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.getObjectState + // + getObjectState: function(k) + { + return this._handler._getObjectState(k); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.setObjectState + // + setObjectState: function(k, v) + { + return this._handler._setObjectState(k, v); + }, + + + // NSISUPPORTS + + // + // see nsISupports.QueryInterface + // + QueryInterface: function(iid) + { + if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpServer) || + iid.equals(Ci.nsIServerSocketListener) || + iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) + return this; + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + }, + + + // NON-XPCOM PUBLIC API + + /** + * Returns true iff this server is not running (and is not in the process of + * serving any requests still to be processed when the server was last + * stopped after being run). + */ + isStopped: function() + { + return this._socketClosed && !this._hasOpenConnections(); + }, + + // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION + + /** True if this server has any open connections to it, false otherwise. */ + _hasOpenConnections: function() + { + // + // If we have any open connections, they're tracked as numeric properties on + // |this._connections|. The non-standard __count__ property could be used + // to check whether there are any properties, but standard-wise, even + // looking forward to ES5, there's no less ugly yet still O(1) way to do + // this. + // + for (var n in this._connections) + return true; + return false; + }, + + /** Calls the server-stopped callback provided when stop() was called. */ + _notifyStopped: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(this._stopCallback !== null, "double-notifying?"); + NS_ASSERT(!this._hasOpenConnections(), "should be done serving by now"); + + // + // NB: We have to grab this now, null out the member, *then* call the + // callback here, or otherwise the callback could (indirectly) futz with + // this._stopCallback by starting and immediately stopping this, at + // which point we'd be nulling out a field we no longer have a right to + // modify. + // + var callback = this._stopCallback; + this._stopCallback = null; + try + { + callback(); + } + catch (e) + { + // not throwing because this is specified as being usually (but not + // always) asynchronous + dump("!!! error running onStopped callback: " + e + "\n"); + } + }, + + /** + * Notifies this server that the given connection has been closed. + * + * @param connection : Connection + * the connection that was closed + */ + _connectionClosed: function(connection) + { + NS_ASSERT(connection.number in this._connections, + "closing a connection " + this + " that we never added to the " + + "set of open connections?"); + NS_ASSERT(this._connections[connection.number] === connection, + "connection number mismatch? " + + this._connections[connection.number]); + delete this._connections[connection.number]; + + // Fire a pending server-stopped notification if it's our responsibility. + if (!this._hasOpenConnections() && this._socketClosed) + this._notifyStopped(); + // Bug 508125: Add a GC here else we'll use gigabytes of memory running + // mochitests. We can't rely on xpcshell doing an automated GC, as that + // would interfere with testing GC stuff... + Components.utils.forceGC(); + }, + + /** + * Requests that the server be shut down when possible. + */ + _requestQuit: function() + { + dumpn(">>> requesting a quit"); + dumpStack(); + this._doQuit = true; + } +}; + +this.HttpServer = nsHttpServer; + +// +// RFC 2396 section 3.2.2: +// +// host = hostname | IPv4address +// hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ] +// domainlabel = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum +// toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum +// IPv4address = 1*digit "." 1*digit "." 1*digit "." 1*digit +// + +const HOST_REGEX = + new RegExp("^(?:" + + // *( domainlabel "." ) + "(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)*" + + // toplabel + "[a-z](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?" + + "|" + + // IPv4 address + "\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+" + + ")$", + "i"); + + +/** + * Represents the identity of a server. An identity consists of a set of + * (scheme, host, port) tuples denoted as locations (allowing a single server to + * serve multiple sites or to be used behind both HTTP and HTTPS proxies for any + * host/port). Any incoming request must be to one of these locations, or it + * will be rejected with an HTTP 400 error. One location, denoted as the + * primary location, is the location assigned in contexts where a location + * cannot otherwise be endogenously derived, such as for HTTP/1.0 requests. + * + * A single identity may contain at most one location per unique host/port pair; + * other than that, no restrictions are placed upon what locations may + * constitute an identity. + */ +function ServerIdentity() +{ + /** The scheme of the primary location. */ + this._primaryScheme = "http"; + + /** The hostname of the primary location. */ + this._primaryHost = "127.0.0.1" + + /** The port number of the primary location. */ + this._primaryPort = -1; + + /** + * The current port number for the corresponding server, stored so that a new + * primary location can always be set if the current one is removed. + */ + this._defaultPort = -1; + + /** + * Maps hosts to maps of ports to schemes, e.g. the following would represent + * https://example.com:789/ and http://example.org/: + * + * { + * "xexample.com": { 789: "https" }, + * "xexample.org": { 80: "http" } + * } + * + * Note the "x" prefix on hostnames, which prevents collisions with special + * JS names like "prototype". + */ + this._locations = { "xlocalhost": {} }; +} +ServerIdentity.prototype = +{ + // NSIHTTPSERVERIDENTITY + + // + // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.primaryScheme + // + get primaryScheme() + { + if (this._primaryPort === -1) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED; + return this._primaryScheme; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.primaryHost + // + get primaryHost() + { + if (this._primaryPort === -1) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED; + return this._primaryHost; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.primaryPort + // + get primaryPort() + { + if (this._primaryPort === -1) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED; + return this._primaryPort; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.add + // + add: function(scheme, host, port) + { + this._validate(scheme, host, port); + + var entry = this._locations["x" + host]; + if (!entry) + this._locations["x" + host] = entry = {}; + + entry[port] = scheme; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.remove + // + remove: function(scheme, host, port) + { + this._validate(scheme, host, port); + + var entry = this._locations["x" + host]; + if (!entry) + return false; + + var present = port in entry; + delete entry[port]; + + if (this._primaryScheme == scheme && + this._primaryHost == host && + this._primaryPort == port && + this._defaultPort !== -1) + { + // Always keep at least one identity in existence at any time, unless + // we're in the process of shutting down (the last condition above). + this._primaryPort = -1; + this._initialize(this._defaultPort, host, false); + } + + return present; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.has + // + has: function(scheme, host, port) + { + this._validate(scheme, host, port); + + return "x" + host in this._locations && + scheme === this._locations["x" + host][port]; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.has + // + getScheme: function(host, port) + { + this._validate("http", host, port); + + var entry = this._locations["x" + host]; + if (!entry) + return ""; + + return entry[port] || ""; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.setPrimary + // + setPrimary: function(scheme, host, port) + { + this._validate(scheme, host, port); + + this.add(scheme, host, port); + + this._primaryScheme = scheme; + this._primaryHost = host; + this._primaryPort = port; + }, + + + // NSISUPPORTS + + // + // see nsISupports.QueryInterface + // + QueryInterface: function(iid) + { + if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpServerIdentity) || iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) + return this; + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + }, + + + // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION + + /** + * Initializes the primary name for the corresponding server, based on the + * provided port number. + */ + _initialize: function(port, host, addSecondaryDefault) + { + this._host = host; + if (this._primaryPort !== -1) + this.add("http", host, port); + else + this.setPrimary("http", "localhost", port); + this._defaultPort = port; + + // Only add this if we're being called at server startup + if (addSecondaryDefault && host != "127.0.0.1") + this.add("http", "127.0.0.1", port); + }, + + /** + * Called at server shutdown time, unsets the primary location only if it was + * the default-assigned location and removes the default location from the + * set of locations used. + */ + _teardown: function() + { + if (this._host != "127.0.0.1") { + // Not the default primary location, nothing special to do here + this.remove("http", "127.0.0.1", this._defaultPort); + } + + // This is a *very* tricky bit of reasoning here; make absolutely sure the + // tests for this code pass before you commit changes to it. + if (this._primaryScheme == "http" && + this._primaryHost == this._host && + this._primaryPort == this._defaultPort) + { + // Make sure we don't trigger the readding logic in .remove(), then remove + // the default location. + var port = this._defaultPort; + this._defaultPort = -1; + this.remove("http", this._host, port); + + // Ensure a server start triggers the setPrimary() path in ._initialize() + this._primaryPort = -1; + } + else + { + // No reason not to remove directly as it's not our primary location + this.remove("http", this._host, this._defaultPort); + } + }, + + /** + * Ensures scheme, host, and port are all valid with respect to RFC 2396. + * + * @throws NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE + * if any argument doesn't match the corresponding production + */ + _validate: function(scheme, host, port) + { + if (scheme !== "http" && scheme !== "https") + { + dumpn("*** server only supports http/https schemes: '" + scheme + "'"); + dumpStack(); + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE; + } + if (!HOST_REGEX.test(host)) + { + dumpn("*** unexpected host: '" + host + "'"); + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE; + } + if (port < 0 || port > 65535) + { + dumpn("*** unexpected port: '" + port + "'"); + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE; + } + } +}; + + +/** + * Represents a connection to the server (and possibly in the future the thread + * on which the connection is processed). + * + * @param input : nsIInputStream + * stream from which incoming data on the connection is read + * @param output : nsIOutputStream + * stream to write data out the connection + * @param server : nsHttpServer + * the server handling the connection + * @param port : int + * the port on which the server is running + * @param outgoingPort : int + * the outgoing port used by this connection + * @param number : uint + * a serial number used to uniquely identify this connection + */ +function Connection(input, output, server, port, outgoingPort, number) +{ + dumpn("*** opening new connection " + number + " on port " + outgoingPort); + + /** Stream of incoming data. */ + this.input = input; + + /** Stream for outgoing data. */ + this.output = output; + + /** The server associated with this request. */ + this.server = server; + + /** The port on which the server is running. */ + this.port = port; + + /** The outgoing poort used by this connection. */ + this._outgoingPort = outgoingPort; + + /** The serial number of this connection. */ + this.number = number; + + /** + * The request for which a response is being generated, null if the + * incoming request has not been fully received or if it had errors. + */ + this.request = null; + + /** This allows a connection to disambiguate between a peer initiating a + * close and the socket being forced closed on shutdown. + */ + this._closed = false; + + /** State variable for debugging. */ + this._processed = false; + + /** whether or not 1st line of request has been received */ + this._requestStarted = false; +} +Connection.prototype = +{ + /** Closes this connection's input/output streams. */ + close: function() + { + if (this._closed) + return; + + dumpn("*** closing connection " + this.number + + " on port " + this._outgoingPort); + + this.input.close(); + this.output.close(); + this._closed = true; + + var server = this.server; + server._connectionClosed(this); + + // If an error triggered a server shutdown, act on it now + if (server._doQuit) + server.stop(function() { /* not like we can do anything better */ }); + }, + + /** + * Initiates processing of this connection, using the data in the given + * request. + * + * @param request : Request + * the request which should be processed + */ + process: function(request) + { + NS_ASSERT(!this._closed && !this._processed); + + this._processed = true; + + this.request = request; + this.server._handler.handleResponse(this); + }, + + /** + * Initiates processing of this connection, generating a response with the + * given HTTP error code. + * + * @param code : uint + * an HTTP code, so in the range [0, 1000) + * @param request : Request + * incomplete data about the incoming request (since there were errors + * during its processing + */ + processError: function(code, request) + { + NS_ASSERT(!this._closed && !this._processed); + + this._processed = true; + this.request = request; + this.server._handler.handleError(code, this); + }, + + /** Converts this to a string for debugging purposes. */ + toString: function() + { + return "<Connection(" + this.number + + (this.request ? ", " + this.request.path : "") +"): " + + (this._closed ? "closed" : "open") + ">"; + }, + + requestStarted: function() + { + this._requestStarted = true; + } +}; + + + +/** Returns an array of count bytes from the given input stream. */ +function readBytes(inputStream, count) +{ + return new BinaryInputStream(inputStream).readByteArray(count); +} + + + +/** Request reader processing states; see RequestReader for details. */ +const READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE = 0; +const READER_IN_HEADERS = 1; +const READER_IN_BODY = 2; +const READER_FINISHED = 3; + + +/** + * Reads incoming request data asynchronously, does any necessary preprocessing, + * and forwards it to the request handler. Processing occurs in three states: + * + * READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE Reading the request's status line + * READER_IN_HEADERS Reading headers in the request + * READER_IN_BODY Reading the body of the request + * READER_FINISHED Entire request has been read and processed + * + * During the first two stages, initial metadata about the request is gathered + * into a Request object. Once the status line and headers have been processed, + * we start processing the body of the request into the Request. Finally, when + * the entire body has been read, we create a Response and hand it off to the + * ServerHandler to be given to the appropriate request handler. + * + * @param connection : Connection + * the connection for the request being read + */ +function RequestReader(connection) +{ + /** Connection metadata for this request. */ + this._connection = connection; + + /** + * A container providing line-by-line access to the raw bytes that make up the + * data which has been read from the connection but has not yet been acted + * upon (by passing it to the request handler or by extracting request + * metadata from it). + */ + this._data = new LineData(); + + /** + * The amount of data remaining to be read from the body of this request. + * After all headers in the request have been read this is the value in the + * Content-Length header, but as the body is read its value decreases to zero. + */ + this._contentLength = 0; + + /** The current state of parsing the incoming request. */ + this._state = READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE; + + /** Metadata constructed from the incoming request for the request handler. */ + this._metadata = new Request(connection.port); + + /** + * Used to preserve state if we run out of line data midway through a + * multi-line header. _lastHeaderName stores the name of the header, while + * _lastHeaderValue stores the value we've seen so far for the header. + * + * These fields are always either both undefined or both strings. + */ + this._lastHeaderName = this._lastHeaderValue = undefined; +} +RequestReader.prototype = +{ + // NSIINPUTSTREAMCALLBACK + + /** + * Called when more data from the incoming request is available. This method + * then reads the available data from input and deals with that data as + * necessary, depending upon the syntax of already-downloaded data. + * + * @param input : nsIAsyncInputStream + * the stream of incoming data from the connection + */ + onInputStreamReady: function(input) + { + dumpn("*** onInputStreamReady(input=" + input + ") on thread " + + gThreadManager.currentThread + " (main is " + + gThreadManager.mainThread + ")"); + dumpn("*** this._state == " + this._state); + + // Handle cases where we get more data after a request error has been + // discovered but *before* we can close the connection. + var data = this._data; + if (!data) + return; + + try + { + data.appendBytes(readBytes(input, input.available())); + } + catch (e) + { + if (streamClosed(e)) + { + dumpn("*** WARNING: unexpected error when reading from socket; will " + + "be treated as if the input stream had been closed"); + dumpn("*** WARNING: actual error was: " + e); + } + + // We've lost a race -- input has been closed, but we're still expecting + // to read more data. available() will throw in this case, and since + // we're dead in the water now, destroy the connection. + dumpn("*** onInputStreamReady called on a closed input, destroying " + + "connection"); + this._connection.close(); + return; + } + + switch (this._state) + { + default: + NS_ASSERT(false, "invalid state: " + this._state); + break; + + case READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE: + if (!this._processRequestLine()) + break; + /* fall through */ + + case READER_IN_HEADERS: + if (!this._processHeaders()) + break; + /* fall through */ + + case READER_IN_BODY: + this._processBody(); + } + + if (this._state != READER_FINISHED) + input.asyncWait(this, 0, 0, gThreadManager.currentThread); + }, + + // + // see nsISupports.QueryInterface + // + QueryInterface: function(aIID) + { + if (aIID.equals(Ci.nsIInputStreamCallback) || + aIID.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) + return this; + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + }, + + + // PRIVATE API + + /** + * Processes unprocessed, downloaded data as a request line. + * + * @returns boolean + * true iff the request line has been fully processed + */ + _processRequestLine: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE); + + // Servers SHOULD ignore any empty line(s) received where a Request-Line + // is expected (section 4.1). + var data = this._data; + var line = {}; + var readSuccess; + while ((readSuccess = data.readLine(line)) && line.value == "") + dumpn("*** ignoring beginning blank line..."); + + // if we don't have a full line, wait until we do + if (!readSuccess) + return false; + + // we have the first non-blank line + try + { + this._parseRequestLine(line.value); + this._state = READER_IN_HEADERS; + this._connection.requestStarted(); + return true; + } + catch (e) + { + this._handleError(e); + return false; + } + }, + + /** + * Processes stored data, assuming it is either at the beginning or in + * the middle of processing request headers. + * + * @returns boolean + * true iff header data in the request has been fully processed + */ + _processHeaders: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_HEADERS); + + // XXX things to fix here: + // + // - need to support RFC 2047-encoded non-US-ASCII characters + + try + { + var done = this._parseHeaders(); + if (done) + { + var request = this._metadata; + + // XXX this is wrong for requests with transfer-encodings applied to + // them, particularly chunked (which by its nature can have no + // meaningful Content-Length header)! + this._contentLength = request.hasHeader("Content-Length") + ? parseInt(request.getHeader("Content-Length"), 10) + : 0; + dumpn("_processHeaders, Content-length=" + this._contentLength); + + this._state = READER_IN_BODY; + } + return done; + } + catch (e) + { + this._handleError(e); + return false; + } + }, + + /** + * Processes stored data, assuming it is either at the beginning or in + * the middle of processing the request body. + * + * @returns boolean + * true iff the request body has been fully processed + */ + _processBody: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_BODY); + + // XXX handle chunked transfer-coding request bodies! + + try + { + if (this._contentLength > 0) + { + var data = this._data.purge(); + var count = Math.min(data.length, this._contentLength); + dumpn("*** loading data=" + data + " len=" + data.length + + " excess=" + (data.length - count)); + + var bos = new BinaryOutputStream(this._metadata._bodyOutputStream); + bos.writeByteArray(data, count); + this._contentLength -= count; + } + + dumpn("*** remaining body data len=" + this._contentLength); + if (this._contentLength == 0) + { + this._validateRequest(); + this._state = READER_FINISHED; + this._handleResponse(); + return true; + } + + return false; + } + catch (e) + { + this._handleError(e); + return false; + } + }, + + /** + * Does various post-header checks on the data in this request. + * + * @throws : HttpError + * if the request was malformed in some way + */ + _validateRequest: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_BODY); + + dumpn("*** _validateRequest"); + + var metadata = this._metadata; + var headers = metadata._headers; + + // 19.6.1.1 -- servers MUST report 400 to HTTP/1.1 requests w/o Host header + var identity = this._connection.server.identity; + if (metadata._httpVersion.atLeast(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1)) + { + if (!headers.hasHeader("Host")) + { + dumpn("*** malformed HTTP/1.1 or greater request with no Host header!"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + // If the Request-URI wasn't absolute, then we need to determine our host. + // We have to determine what scheme was used to access us based on the + // server identity data at this point, because the request just doesn't + // contain enough data on its own to do this, sadly. + if (!metadata._host) + { + var host, port; + var hostPort = headers.getHeader("Host"); + var colon = hostPort.indexOf(":"); + if (colon < 0) + { + host = hostPort; + port = ""; + } + else + { + host = hostPort.substring(0, colon); + port = hostPort.substring(colon + 1); + } + + // NB: We allow an empty port here because, oddly, a colon may be + // present even without a port number, e.g. "example.com:"; in this + // case the default port applies. + if (!HOST_REGEX.test(host) || !/^\d*$/.test(port)) + { + dumpn("*** malformed hostname (" + hostPort + ") in Host " + + "header, 400 time"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + // If we're not given a port, we're stuck, because we don't know what + // scheme to use to look up the correct port here, in general. Since + // the HTTPS case requires a tunnel/proxy and thus requires that the + // requested URI be absolute (and thus contain the necessary + // information), let's assume HTTP will prevail and use that. + port = +port || 80; + + var scheme = identity.getScheme(host, port); + if (!scheme) + { + dumpn("*** unrecognized hostname (" + hostPort + ") in Host " + + "header, 400 time"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + metadata._scheme = scheme; + metadata._host = host; + metadata._port = port; + } + } + else + { + NS_ASSERT(metadata._host === undefined, + "HTTP/1.0 doesn't allow absolute paths in the request line!"); + + metadata._scheme = identity.primaryScheme; + metadata._host = identity.primaryHost; + metadata._port = identity.primaryPort; + } + + NS_ASSERT(identity.has(metadata._scheme, metadata._host, metadata._port), + "must have a location we recognize by now!"); + }, + + /** + * Handles responses in case of error, either in the server or in the request. + * + * @param e + * the specific error encountered, which is an HttpError in the case where + * the request is in some way invalid or cannot be fulfilled; if this isn't + * an HttpError we're going to be paranoid and shut down, because that + * shouldn't happen, ever + */ + _handleError: function(e) + { + // Don't fall back into normal processing! + this._state = READER_FINISHED; + + var server = this._connection.server; + if (e instanceof HttpError) + { + var code = e.code; + } + else + { + dumpn("!!! UNEXPECTED ERROR: " + e + + (e.lineNumber ? ", line " + e.lineNumber : "")); + + // no idea what happened -- be paranoid and shut down + code = 500; + server._requestQuit(); + } + + // make attempted reuse of data an error + this._data = null; + + this._connection.processError(code, this._metadata); + }, + + /** + * Now that we've read the request line and headers, we can actually hand off + * the request to be handled. + * + * This method is called once per request, after the request line and all + * headers and the body, if any, have been received. + */ + _handleResponse: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_FINISHED); + + // We don't need the line-based data any more, so make attempted reuse an + // error. + this._data = null; + + this._connection.process(this._metadata); + }, + + + // PARSING + + /** + * Parses the request line for the HTTP request associated with this. + * + * @param line : string + * the request line + */ + _parseRequestLine: function(line) + { + NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE); + + dumpn("*** _parseRequestLine('" + line + "')"); + + var metadata = this._metadata; + + // clients and servers SHOULD accept any amount of SP or HT characters + // between fields, even though only a single SP is required (section 19.3) + var request = line.split(/[ \t]+/); + if (!request || request.length != 3) + { + dumpn("*** No request in line"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + metadata._method = request[0]; + + // get the HTTP version + var ver = request[2]; + var match = ver.match(/^HTTP\/(\d+\.\d+)$/); + if (!match) + { + dumpn("*** No HTTP version in line"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + // determine HTTP version + try + { + metadata._httpVersion = new nsHttpVersion(match[1]); + if (!metadata._httpVersion.atLeast(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0)) + throw "unsupported HTTP version"; + } + catch (e) + { + // we support HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 only + throw HTTP_501; + } + + + var fullPath = request[1]; + var serverIdentity = this._connection.server.identity; + + var scheme, host, port; + + if (fullPath.charAt(0) != "/") + { + // No absolute paths in the request line in HTTP prior to 1.1 + if (!metadata._httpVersion.atLeast(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1)) + { + dumpn("*** Metadata version too low"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + try + { + var uri = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/io-service;1"] + .getService(Ci.nsIIOService) + .newURI(fullPath, null, null); + fullPath = uri.path; + scheme = uri.scheme; + host = metadata._host = uri.asciiHost; + port = uri.port; + if (port === -1) + { + if (scheme === "http") + { + port = 80; + } + else if (scheme === "https") + { + port = 443; + } + else + { + dumpn("*** Unknown scheme: " + scheme); + throw HTTP_400; + } + } + } + catch (e) + { + // If the host is not a valid host on the server, the response MUST be a + // 400 (Bad Request) error message (section 5.2). Alternately, the URI + // is malformed. + dumpn("*** Threw when dealing with URI: " + e); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + if (!serverIdentity.has(scheme, host, port) || fullPath.charAt(0) != "/") + { + dumpn("*** serverIdentity unknown or path does not start with '/'"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + } + + var splitter = fullPath.indexOf("?"); + if (splitter < 0) + { + // _queryString already set in ctor + metadata._path = fullPath; + } + else + { + metadata._path = fullPath.substring(0, splitter); + metadata._queryString = fullPath.substring(splitter + 1); + } + + metadata._scheme = scheme; + metadata._host = host; + metadata._port = port; + }, + + /** + * Parses all available HTTP headers in this until the header-ending CRLFCRLF, + * adding them to the store of headers in the request. + * + * @throws + * HTTP_400 if the headers are malformed + * @returns boolean + * true if all headers have now been processed, false otherwise + */ + _parseHeaders: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_HEADERS); + + dumpn("*** _parseHeaders"); + + var data = this._data; + + var headers = this._metadata._headers; + var lastName = this._lastHeaderName; + var lastVal = this._lastHeaderValue; + + var line = {}; + while (true) + { + dumpn("*** Last name: '" + lastName + "'"); + dumpn("*** Last val: '" + lastVal + "'"); + NS_ASSERT(!((lastVal === undefined) ^ (lastName === undefined)), + lastName === undefined ? + "lastVal without lastName? lastVal: '" + lastVal + "'" : + "lastName without lastVal? lastName: '" + lastName + "'"); + + if (!data.readLine(line)) + { + // save any data we have from the header we might still be processing + this._lastHeaderName = lastName; + this._lastHeaderValue = lastVal; + return false; + } + + var lineText = line.value; + dumpn("*** Line text: '" + lineText + "'"); + var firstChar = lineText.charAt(0); + + // blank line means end of headers + if (lineText == "") + { + // we're finished with the previous header + if (lastName) + { + try + { + headers.setHeader(lastName, lastVal, true); + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("*** setHeader threw on last header, e == " + e); + throw HTTP_400; + } + } + else + { + // no headers in request -- valid for HTTP/1.0 requests + } + + // either way, we're done processing headers + this._state = READER_IN_BODY; + return true; + } + else if (firstChar == " " || firstChar == "\t") + { + // multi-line header if we've already seen a header line + if (!lastName) + { + dumpn("We don't have a header to continue!"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + // append this line's text to the value; starts with SP/HT, so no need + // for separating whitespace + lastVal += lineText; + } + else + { + // we have a new header, so set the old one (if one existed) + if (lastName) + { + try + { + headers.setHeader(lastName, lastVal, true); + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("*** setHeader threw on a header, e == " + e); + throw HTTP_400; + } + } + + var colon = lineText.indexOf(":"); // first colon must be splitter + if (colon < 1) + { + dumpn("*** No colon or missing header field-name"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + // set header name, value (to be set in the next loop, usually) + lastName = lineText.substring(0, colon); + lastVal = lineText.substring(colon + 1); + } // empty, continuation, start of header + } // while (true) + } +}; + + +/** The character codes for CR and LF. */ +const CR = 0x0D, LF = 0x0A; + +/** + * Calculates the number of characters before the first CRLF pair in array, or + * -1 if the array contains no CRLF pair. + * + * @param array : Array + * an array of numbers in the range [0, 256), each representing a single + * character; the first CRLF is the lowest index i where + * |array[i] == "\r".charCodeAt(0)| and |array[i+1] == "\n".charCodeAt(0)|, + * if such an |i| exists, and -1 otherwise + * @param start : uint + * start index from which to begin searching in array + * @returns int + * the index of the first CRLF if any were present, -1 otherwise + */ +function findCRLF(array, start) +{ + for (var i = array.indexOf(CR, start); i >= 0; i = array.indexOf(CR, i + 1)) + { + if (array[i + 1] == LF) + return i; + } + return -1; +} + + +/** + * A container which provides line-by-line access to the arrays of bytes with + * which it is seeded. + */ +function LineData() +{ + /** An array of queued bytes from which to get line-based characters. */ + this._data = []; + + /** Start index from which to search for CRLF. */ + this._start = 0; +} +LineData.prototype = +{ + /** + * Appends the bytes in the given array to the internal data cache maintained + * by this. + */ + appendBytes: function(bytes) + { + var count = bytes.length; + var quantum = 262144; // just above half SpiderMonkey's argument-count limit + if (count < quantum) + { + Array.prototype.push.apply(this._data, bytes); + return; + } + + // Large numbers of bytes may cause Array.prototype.push to be called with + // more arguments than the JavaScript engine supports. In that case append + // bytes in fixed-size amounts until all bytes are appended. + for (var start = 0; start < count; start += quantum) + { + var slice = bytes.slice(start, Math.min(start + quantum, count)); + Array.prototype.push.apply(this._data, slice); + } + }, + + /** + * Removes and returns a line of data, delimited by CRLF, from this. + * + * @param out + * an object whose "value" property will be set to the first line of text + * present in this, sans CRLF, if this contains a full CRLF-delimited line + * of text; if this doesn't contain enough data, the value of the property + * is undefined + * @returns boolean + * true if a full line of data could be read from the data in this, false + * otherwise + */ + readLine: function(out) + { + var data = this._data; + var length = findCRLF(data, this._start); + if (length < 0) + { + this._start = data.length; + + // But if our data ends in a CR, we have to back up one, because + // the first byte in the next packet might be an LF and if we + // start looking at data.length we won't find it. + if (data.length > 0 && data[data.length - 1] === CR) + --this._start; + + return false; + } + + // Reset for future lines. + this._start = 0; + + // + // We have the index of the CR, so remove all the characters, including + // CRLF, from the array with splice, and convert the removed array + // (excluding the trailing CRLF characters) into the corresponding string. + // + var leading = data.splice(0, length + 2); + var quantum = 262144; + var line = ""; + for (var start = 0; start < length; start += quantum) + { + var slice = leading.slice(start, Math.min(start + quantum, length)); + line += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, slice); + } + + out.value = line; + return true; + }, + + /** + * Removes the bytes currently within this and returns them in an array. + * + * @returns Array + * the bytes within this when this method is called + */ + purge: function() + { + var data = this._data; + this._data = []; + return data; + } +}; + + + +/** + * Creates a request-handling function for an nsIHttpRequestHandler object. + */ +function createHandlerFunc(handler) +{ + return function(metadata, response) { handler.handle(metadata, response); }; +} + + +/** + * The default handler for directories; writes an HTML response containing a + * slightly-formatted directory listing. + */ +function defaultIndexHandler(metadata, response) +{ + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8", false); + + var path = htmlEscape(decodeURI(metadata.path)); + + // + // Just do a very basic bit of directory listings -- no need for too much + // fanciness, especially since we don't have a style sheet in which we can + // stick rules (don't want to pollute the default path-space). + // + + var body = '<html>\ + <head>\ + <title>' + path + '</title>\ + </head>\ + <body>\ + <h1>' + path + '</h1>\ + <ol style="list-style-type: none">'; + + var directory = metadata.getProperty("directory"); + NS_ASSERT(directory && directory.isDirectory()); + + var fileList = []; + var files = directory.directoryEntries; + while (files.hasMoreElements()) + { + var f = files.getNext().QueryInterface(Ci.nsIFile); + var name = f.leafName; + if (!f.isHidden() && + (name.charAt(name.length - 1) != HIDDEN_CHAR || + name.charAt(name.length - 2) == HIDDEN_CHAR)) + fileList.push(f); + } + + fileList.sort(fileSort); + + for (var i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) + { + var file = fileList[i]; + try + { + var name = file.leafName; + if (name.charAt(name.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR) + name = name.substring(0, name.length - 1); + var sep = file.isDirectory() ? "/" : ""; + + // Note: using " to delimit the attribute here because encodeURIComponent + // passes through '. + var item = '<li><a href="' + encodeURIComponent(name) + sep + '">' + + htmlEscape(name) + sep + + '</a></li>'; + + body += item; + } + catch (e) { /* some file system error, ignore the file */ } + } + + body += ' </ol>\ + </body>\ + </html>'; + + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); +} + +/** + * Sorts a and b (nsIFile objects) into an aesthetically pleasing order. + */ +function fileSort(a, b) +{ + var dira = a.isDirectory(), dirb = b.isDirectory(); + + if (dira && !dirb) + return -1; + if (dirb && !dira) + return 1; + + var namea = a.leafName.toLowerCase(), nameb = b.leafName.toLowerCase(); + return nameb > namea ? -1 : 1; +} + + +/** + * Converts an externally-provided path into an internal path for use in + * determining file mappings. + * + * @param path + * the path to convert + * @param encoded + * true if the given path should be passed through decodeURI prior to + * conversion + * @throws URIError + * if path is incorrectly encoded + */ +function toInternalPath(path, encoded) +{ + if (encoded) + path = decodeURI(path); + + var comps = path.split("/"); + for (var i = 0, sz = comps.length; i < sz; i++) + { + var comp = comps[i]; + if (comp.charAt(comp.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR) + comps[i] = comp + HIDDEN_CHAR; + } + return comps.join("/"); +} + +const PERMS_READONLY = (4 << 6) | (4 << 3) | 4; + +/** + * Adds custom-specified headers for the given file to the given response, if + * any such headers are specified. + * + * @param file + * the file on the disk which is to be written + * @param metadata + * metadata about the incoming request + * @param response + * the Response to which any specified headers/data should be written + * @throws HTTP_500 + * if an error occurred while processing custom-specified headers + */ +function maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, response) +{ + var name = file.leafName; + if (name.charAt(name.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR) + name = name.substring(0, name.length - 1); + + var headerFile = file.parent; + headerFile.append(name + HEADERS_SUFFIX); + + if (!headerFile.exists()) + return; + + const PR_RDONLY = 0x01; + var fis = new FileInputStream(headerFile, PR_RDONLY, PERMS_READONLY, + Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF); + + try + { + var lis = new ConverterInputStream(fis, "UTF-8", 1024, 0x0); + lis.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIUnicharLineInputStream); + + var line = {value: ""}; + var more = lis.readLine(line); + + if (!more && line.value == "") + return; + + + // request line + + var status = line.value; + if (status.indexOf("HTTP ") == 0) + { + status = status.substring(5); + var space = status.indexOf(" "); + var code, description; + if (space < 0) + { + code = status; + description = ""; + } + else + { + code = status.substring(0, space); + description = status.substring(space + 1, status.length); + } + + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, parseInt(code, 10), description); + + line.value = ""; + more = lis.readLine(line); + } + + // headers + while (more || line.value != "") + { + var header = line.value; + var colon = header.indexOf(":"); + + response.setHeader(header.substring(0, colon), + header.substring(colon + 1, header.length), + false); // allow overriding server-set headers + + line.value = ""; + more = lis.readLine(line); + } + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("WARNING: error in headers for " + metadata.path + ": " + e); + throw HTTP_500; + } + finally + { + fis.close(); + } +} + + +/** + * An object which handles requests for a server, executing default and + * overridden behaviors as instructed by the code which uses and manipulates it. + * Default behavior includes the paths / and /trace (diagnostics), with some + * support for HTTP error pages for various codes and fallback to HTTP 500 if + * those codes fail for any reason. + * + * @param server : nsHttpServer + * the server in which this handler is being used + */ +function ServerHandler(server) +{ + // FIELDS + + /** + * The nsHttpServer instance associated with this handler. + */ + this._server = server; + + /** + * A FileMap object containing the set of path->nsILocalFile mappings for + * all directory mappings set in the server (e.g., "/" for /var/www/html/, + * "/foo/bar/" for /local/path/, and "/foo/bar/baz/" for /local/path2). + * + * Note carefully: the leading and trailing "/" in each path (not file) are + * removed before insertion to simplify the code which uses this. You have + * been warned! + */ + this._pathDirectoryMap = new FileMap(); + + /** + * Custom request handlers for the server in which this resides. Path-handler + * pairs are stored as property-value pairs in this property. + * + * @see ServerHandler.prototype._defaultPaths + */ + this._overridePaths = {}; + + /** + * Custom request handlers for the path prefixes on the server in which this + * resides. Path-handler pairs are stored as property-value pairs in this + * property. + * + * @see ServerHandler.prototype._defaultPaths + */ + this._overridePrefixes = {}; + + /** + * Custom request handlers for the error handlers in the server in which this + * resides. Path-handler pairs are stored as property-value pairs in this + * property. + * + * @see ServerHandler.prototype._defaultErrors + */ + this._overrideErrors = {}; + + /** + * Maps file extensions to their MIME types in the server, overriding any + * mapping that might or might not exist in the MIME service. + */ + this._mimeMappings = {}; + + /** + * The default handler for requests for directories, used to serve directories + * when no index file is present. + */ + this._indexHandler = defaultIndexHandler; + + /** Per-path state storage for the server. */ + this._state = {}; + + /** Entire-server state storage. */ + this._sharedState = {}; + + /** Entire-server state storage for nsISupports values. */ + this._objectState = {}; +} +ServerHandler.prototype = +{ + // PUBLIC API + + /** + * Handles a request to this server, responding to the request appropriately + * and initiating server shutdown if necessary. + * + * This method never throws an exception. + * + * @param connection : Connection + * the connection for this request + */ + handleResponse: function(connection) + { + var request = connection.request; + var response = new Response(connection); + + var path = request.path; + dumpn("*** path == " + path); + + try + { + try + { + if (path in this._overridePaths) + { + // explicit paths first, then files based on existing directory mappings, + // then (if the file doesn't exist) built-in server default paths + dumpn("calling override for " + path); + this._overridePaths[path](request, response); + } + else + { + var longestPrefix = ""; + for (let prefix in this._overridePrefixes) { + if (prefix.length > longestPrefix.length && + path.substr(0, prefix.length) == prefix) + { + longestPrefix = prefix; + } + } + if (longestPrefix.length > 0) + { + dumpn("calling prefix override for " + longestPrefix); + this._overridePrefixes[longestPrefix](request, response); + } + else + { + this._handleDefault(request, response); + } + } + } + catch (e) + { + if (response.partiallySent()) + { + response.abort(e); + return; + } + + if (!(e instanceof HttpError)) + { + dumpn("*** unexpected error: e == " + e); + throw HTTP_500; + } + if (e.code !== 404) + throw e; + + dumpn("*** default: " + (path in this._defaultPaths)); + + response = new Response(connection); + if (path in this._defaultPaths) + this._defaultPaths[path](request, response); + else + throw HTTP_404; + } + } + catch (e) + { + if (response.partiallySent()) + { + response.abort(e); + return; + } + + var errorCode = "internal"; + + try + { + if (!(e instanceof HttpError)) + throw e; + + errorCode = e.code; + dumpn("*** errorCode == " + errorCode); + + response = new Response(connection); + if (e.customErrorHandling) + e.customErrorHandling(response); + this._handleError(errorCode, request, response); + return; + } + catch (e2) + { + dumpn("*** error handling " + errorCode + " error: " + + "e2 == " + e2 + ", shutting down server"); + + connection.server._requestQuit(); + response.abort(e2); + return; + } + } + + response.complete(); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerFile + // + registerFile: function(path, file) + { + if (!file) + { + dumpn("*** unregistering '" + path + "' mapping"); + delete this._overridePaths[path]; + return; + } + + dumpn("*** registering '" + path + "' as mapping to " + file.path); + file = file.clone(); + + var self = this; + this._overridePaths[path] = + function(request, response) + { + if (!file.exists()) + throw HTTP_404; + + response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); + self._writeFileResponse(request, file, response, 0, file.fileSize); + }; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerPathHandler + // + registerPathHandler: function(path, handler) + { + // XXX true path validation! + if (path.charAt(0) != "/") + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + + this._handlerToField(handler, this._overridePaths, path); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerPrefixHandler + // + registerPrefixHandler: function(path, handler) + { + // XXX true path validation! + if (path.charAt(0) != "/" || path.charAt(path.length - 1) != "/") + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + + this._handlerToField(handler, this._overridePrefixes, path); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerDirectory + // + registerDirectory: function(path, directory) + { + // strip off leading and trailing '/' so that we can use lastIndexOf when + // determining exactly how a path maps onto a mapped directory -- + // conditional is required here to deal with "/".substring(1, 0) being + // converted to "/".substring(0, 1) per the JS specification + var key = path.length == 1 ? "" : path.substring(1, path.length - 1); + + // the path-to-directory mapping code requires that the first character not + // be "/", or it will go into an infinite loop + if (key.charAt(0) == "/") + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + + key = toInternalPath(key, false); + + if (directory) + { + dumpn("*** mapping '" + path + "' to the location " + directory.path); + this._pathDirectoryMap.put(key, directory); + } + else + { + dumpn("*** removing mapping for '" + path + "'"); + this._pathDirectoryMap.put(key, null); + } + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerErrorHandler + // + registerErrorHandler: function(err, handler) + { + if (!(err in HTTP_ERROR_CODES)) + dumpn("*** WARNING: registering non-HTTP/1.1 error code " + + "(" + err + ") handler -- was this intentional?"); + + this._handlerToField(handler, this._overrideErrors, err); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.setIndexHandler + // + setIndexHandler: function(handler) + { + if (!handler) + handler = defaultIndexHandler; + else if (typeof(handler) != "function") + handler = createHandlerFunc(handler); + + this._indexHandler = handler; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpServer.registerContentType + // + registerContentType: function(ext, type) + { + if (!type) + delete this._mimeMappings[ext]; + else + this._mimeMappings[ext] = headerUtils.normalizeFieldValue(type); + }, + + // PRIVATE API + + /** + * Sets or remove (if handler is null) a handler in an object with a key. + * + * @param handler + * a handler, either function or an nsIHttpRequestHandler + * @param dict + * The object to attach the handler to. + * @param key + * The field name of the handler. + */ + _handlerToField: function(handler, dict, key) + { + // for convenience, handler can be a function if this is run from xpcshell + if (typeof(handler) == "function") + dict[key] = handler; + else if (handler) + dict[key] = createHandlerFunc(handler); + else + delete dict[key]; + }, + + /** + * Handles a request which maps to a file in the local filesystem (if a base + * path has already been set; otherwise the 404 error is thrown). + * + * @param metadata : Request + * metadata for the incoming request + * @param response : Response + * an uninitialized Response to the given request, to be initialized by a + * request handler + * @throws HTTP_### + * if an HTTP error occurred (usually HTTP_404); note that in this case the + * calling code must handle post-processing of the response + */ + _handleDefault: function(metadata, response) + { + dumpn("*** _handleDefault()"); + + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); + + var path = metadata.path; + NS_ASSERT(path.charAt(0) == "/", "invalid path: <" + path + ">"); + + // determine the actual on-disk file; this requires finding the deepest + // path-to-directory mapping in the requested URL + var file = this._getFileForPath(path); + + // the "file" might be a directory, in which case we either serve the + // contained index.html or make the index handler write the response + if (file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) + { + file.append("index.html"); // make configurable? + if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory()) + { + metadata._ensurePropertyBag(); + metadata._bag.setPropertyAsInterface("directory", file.parent); + this._indexHandler(metadata, response); + return; + } + } + + // alternately, the file might not exist + if (!file.exists()) + throw HTTP_404; + + var start, end; + if (metadata._httpVersion.atLeast(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1) && + metadata.hasHeader("Range") && + this._getTypeFromFile(file) !== SJS_TYPE) + { + var rangeMatch = metadata.getHeader("Range").match(/^bytes=(\d+)?-(\d+)?$/); + if (!rangeMatch) + { + dumpn("*** Range header bogosity: '" + metadata.getHeader("Range") + "'"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + if (rangeMatch[1] !== undefined) + start = parseInt(rangeMatch[1], 10); + + if (rangeMatch[2] !== undefined) + end = parseInt(rangeMatch[2], 10); + + if (start === undefined && end === undefined) + { + dumpn("*** More Range header bogosity: '" + metadata.getHeader("Range") + "'"); + throw HTTP_400; + } + + // No start given, so the end is really the count of bytes from the + // end of the file. + if (start === undefined) + { + start = Math.max(0, file.fileSize - end); + end = file.fileSize - 1; + } + + // start and end are inclusive + if (end === undefined || end >= file.fileSize) + end = file.fileSize - 1; + + if (start !== undefined && start >= file.fileSize) { + var HTTP_416 = new HttpError(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"); + HTTP_416.customErrorHandling = function(errorResponse) + { + maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, errorResponse); + }; + throw HTTP_416; + } + + if (end < start) + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); + start = 0; + end = file.fileSize - 1; + } + else + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 206, "Partial Content"); + var contentRange = "bytes " + start + "-" + end + "/" + file.fileSize; + response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange); + } + } + else + { + start = 0; + end = file.fileSize - 1; + } + + // finally... + dumpn("*** handling '" + path + "' as mapping to " + file.path + " from " + + start + " to " + end + " inclusive"); + this._writeFileResponse(metadata, file, response, start, end - start + 1); + }, + + /** + * Writes an HTTP response for the given file, including setting headers for + * file metadata. + * + * @param metadata : Request + * the Request for which a response is being generated + * @param file : nsILocalFile + * the file which is to be sent in the response + * @param response : Response + * the response to which the file should be written + * @param offset: uint + * the byte offset to skip to when writing + * @param count: uint + * the number of bytes to write + */ + _writeFileResponse: function(metadata, file, response, offset, count) + { + const PR_RDONLY = 0x01; + + var type = this._getTypeFromFile(file); + if (type === SJS_TYPE) + { + var fis = new FileInputStream(file, PR_RDONLY, PERMS_READONLY, + Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF); + + try + { + var sis = new ScriptableInputStream(fis); + var s = Cu.Sandbox(gGlobalObject); + s.importFunction(dump, "dump"); + s.importFunction(atob, "atob"); + s.importFunction(btoa, "btoa"); + + // Define a basic key-value state-preservation API across requests, with + // keys initially corresponding to the empty string. + var self = this; + var path = metadata.path; + s.importFunction(function getState(k) + { + return self._getState(path, k); + }); + s.importFunction(function setState(k, v) + { + self._setState(path, k, v); + }); + s.importFunction(function getSharedState(k) + { + return self._getSharedState(k); + }); + s.importFunction(function setSharedState(k, v) + { + self._setSharedState(k, v); + }); + s.importFunction(function getObjectState(k, callback) + { + callback(self._getObjectState(k)); + }); + s.importFunction(function setObjectState(k, v) + { + self._setObjectState(k, v); + }); + s.importFunction(function registerPathHandler(p, h) + { + self.registerPathHandler(p, h); + }); + + // Make it possible for sjs files to access their location + this._setState(path, "__LOCATION__", file.path); + + try + { + // Alas, the line number in errors dumped to console when calling the + // request handler is simply an offset from where we load the SJS file. + // Work around this in a reasonably non-fragile way by dynamically + // getting the line number where we evaluate the SJS file. Don't + // separate these two lines! + var line = new Error().lineNumber; + Cu.evalInSandbox(sis.read(file.fileSize), s, "latest"); + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("*** syntax error in SJS at " + file.path + ": " + e); + throw HTTP_500; + } + + try + { + s.handleRequest(metadata, response); + } + catch (e) + { + dump("*** error running SJS at " + file.path + ": " + + e + " on line " + + (e instanceof Error + ? e.lineNumber + " in httpd.js" + : (e.lineNumber - line)) + "\n"); + throw HTTP_500; + } + } + finally + { + fis.close(); + } + } + else + { + try + { + response.setHeader("Last-Modified", + toDateString(file.lastModifiedTime), + false); + } + catch (e) { /* lastModifiedTime threw, ignore */ } + + response.setHeader("Content-Type", type, false); + maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, response); + response.setHeader("Content-Length", "" + count, false); + + var fis = new FileInputStream(file, PR_RDONLY, PERMS_READONLY, + Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF); + + offset = offset || 0; + count = count || file.fileSize; + NS_ASSERT(offset === 0 || offset < file.fileSize, "bad offset"); + NS_ASSERT(count >= 0, "bad count"); + NS_ASSERT(offset + count <= file.fileSize, "bad total data size"); + + try + { + if (offset !== 0) + { + // Seek (or read, if seeking isn't supported) to the correct offset so + // the data sent to the client matches the requested range. + if (fis instanceof Ci.nsISeekableStream) + fis.seek(Ci.nsISeekableStream.NS_SEEK_SET, offset); + else + new ScriptableInputStream(fis).read(offset); + } + } + catch (e) + { + fis.close(); + throw e; + } + + let writeMore = function () { + gThreadManager.currentThread + .dispatch(writeData, Ci.nsIThread.DISPATCH_NORMAL); + } + + var input = new BinaryInputStream(fis); + var output = new BinaryOutputStream(response.bodyOutputStream); + var writeData = + { + run: function() + { + var chunkSize = Math.min(65536, count); + count -= chunkSize; + NS_ASSERT(count >= 0, "underflow"); + + try + { + var data = input.readByteArray(chunkSize); + NS_ASSERT(data.length === chunkSize, + "incorrect data returned? got " + data.length + + ", expected " + chunkSize); + output.writeByteArray(data, data.length); + if (count === 0) + { + fis.close(); + response.finish(); + } + else + { + writeMore(); + } + } + catch (e) + { + try + { + fis.close(); + } + finally + { + response.finish(); + } + throw e; + } + } + }; + + writeMore(); + + // Now that we know copying will start, flag the response as async. + response.processAsync(); + } + }, + + /** + * Get the value corresponding to a given key for the given path for SJS state + * preservation across requests. + * + * @param path : string + * the path from which the given state is to be retrieved + * @param k : string + * the key whose corresponding value is to be returned + * @returns string + * the corresponding value, which is initially the empty string + */ + _getState: function(path, k) + { + var state = this._state; + if (path in state && k in state[path]) + return state[path][k]; + return ""; + }, + + /** + * Set the value corresponding to a given key for the given path for SJS state + * preservation across requests. + * + * @param path : string + * the path from which the given state is to be retrieved + * @param k : string + * the key whose corresponding value is to be set + * @param v : string + * the value to be set + */ + _setState: function(path, k, v) + { + if (typeof v !== "string") + throw new Error("non-string value passed"); + var state = this._state; + if (!(path in state)) + state[path] = {}; + state[path][k] = v; + }, + + /** + * Get the value corresponding to a given key for SJS state preservation + * across requests. + * + * @param k : string + * the key whose corresponding value is to be returned + * @returns string + * the corresponding value, which is initially the empty string + */ + _getSharedState: function(k) + { + var state = this._sharedState; + if (k in state) + return state[k]; + return ""; + }, + + /** + * Set the value corresponding to a given key for SJS state preservation + * across requests. + * + * @param k : string + * the key whose corresponding value is to be set + * @param v : string + * the value to be set + */ + _setSharedState: function(k, v) + { + if (typeof v !== "string") + throw new Error("non-string value passed"); + this._sharedState[k] = v; + }, + + /** + * Returns the object associated with the given key in the server for SJS + * state preservation across requests. + * + * @param k : string + * the key whose corresponding object is to be returned + * @returns nsISupports + * the corresponding object, or null if none was present + */ + _getObjectState: function(k) + { + if (typeof k !== "string") + throw new Error("non-string key passed"); + return this._objectState[k] || null; + }, + + /** + * Sets the object associated with the given key in the server for SJS + * state preservation across requests. + * + * @param k : string + * the key whose corresponding object is to be set + * @param v : nsISupports + * the object to be associated with the given key; may be null + */ + _setObjectState: function(k, v) + { + if (typeof k !== "string") + throw new Error("non-string key passed"); + if (typeof v !== "object") + throw new Error("non-object value passed"); + if (v && !("QueryInterface" in v)) + { + throw new Error("must pass an nsISupports; use wrappedJSObject to ease " + + "pain when using the server from JS"); + } + + this._objectState[k] = v; + }, + + /** + * Gets a content-type for the given file, first by checking for any custom + * MIME-types registered with this handler for the file's extension, second by + * asking the global MIME service for a content-type, and finally by failing + * over to application/octet-stream. + * + * @param file : nsIFile + * the nsIFile for which to get a file type + * @returns string + * the best content-type which can be determined for the file + */ + _getTypeFromFile: function(file) + { + try + { + var name = file.leafName; + var dot = name.lastIndexOf("."); + if (dot > 0) + { + var ext = name.slice(dot + 1); + if (ext in this._mimeMappings) + return this._mimeMappings[ext]; + } + return Cc["@mozilla.org/uriloader/external-helper-app-service;1"] + .getService(Ci.nsIMIMEService) + .getTypeFromFile(file); + } + catch (e) + { + return "application/octet-stream"; + } + }, + + /** + * Returns the nsILocalFile which corresponds to the path, as determined using + * all registered path->directory mappings and any paths which are explicitly + * overridden. + * + * @param path : string + * the server path for which a file should be retrieved, e.g. "/foo/bar" + * @throws HttpError + * when the correct action is the corresponding HTTP error (i.e., because no + * mapping was found for a directory in path, the referenced file doesn't + * exist, etc.) + * @returns nsILocalFile + * the file to be sent as the response to a request for the path + */ + _getFileForPath: function(path) + { + // decode and add underscores as necessary + try + { + path = toInternalPath(path, true); + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("*** toInternalPath threw " + e); + throw HTTP_400; // malformed path + } + + // next, get the directory which contains this path + var pathMap = this._pathDirectoryMap; + + // An example progression of tmp for a path "/foo/bar/baz/" might be: + // "foo/bar/baz/", "foo/bar/baz", "foo/bar", "foo", "" + var tmp = path.substring(1); + while (true) + { + // do we have a match for current head of the path? + var file = pathMap.get(tmp); + if (file) + { + // XXX hack; basically disable showing mapping for /foo/bar/ when the + // requested path was /foo/bar, because relative links on the page + // will all be incorrect -- we really need the ability to easily + // redirect here instead + if (tmp == path.substring(1) && + tmp.length != 0 && + tmp.charAt(tmp.length - 1) != "/") + file = null; + else + break; + } + + // if we've finished trying all prefixes, exit + if (tmp == "") + break; + + tmp = tmp.substring(0, tmp.lastIndexOf("/")); + } + + // no mapping applies, so 404 + if (!file) + throw HTTP_404; + + + // last, get the file for the path within the determined directory + var parentFolder = file.parent; + var dirIsRoot = (parentFolder == null); + + // Strategy here is to append components individually, making sure we + // never move above the given directory; this allows paths such as + // "<file>/foo/../bar" but prevents paths such as "<file>/../base-sibling"; + // this component-wise approach also means the code works even on platforms + // which don't use "/" as the directory separator, such as Windows + var leafPath = path.substring(tmp.length + 1); + var comps = leafPath.split("/"); + for (var i = 0, sz = comps.length; i < sz; i++) + { + var comp = comps[i]; + + if (comp == "..") + file = file.parent; + else if (comp == "." || comp == "") + continue; + else + file.append(comp); + + if (!dirIsRoot && file.equals(parentFolder)) + throw HTTP_403; + } + + return file; + }, + + /** + * Writes the error page for the given HTTP error code over the given + * connection. + * + * @param errorCode : uint + * the HTTP error code to be used + * @param connection : Connection + * the connection on which the error occurred + */ + handleError: function(errorCode, connection) + { + var response = new Response(connection); + + dumpn("*** error in request: " + errorCode); + + this._handleError(errorCode, new Request(connection.port), response); + }, + + /** + * Handles a request which generates the given error code, using the + * user-defined error handler if one has been set, gracefully falling back to + * the x00 status code if the code has no handler, and failing to status code + * 500 if all else fails. + * + * @param errorCode : uint + * the HTTP error which is to be returned + * @param metadata : Request + * metadata for the request, which will often be incomplete since this is an + * error + * @param response : Response + * an uninitialized Response should be initialized when this method + * completes with information which represents the desired error code in the + * ideal case or a fallback code in abnormal circumstances (i.e., 500 is a + * fallback for 505, per HTTP specs) + */ + _handleError: function(errorCode, metadata, response) + { + if (!metadata) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER; + + var errorX00 = errorCode - (errorCode % 100); + + try + { + if (!(errorCode in HTTP_ERROR_CODES)) + dumpn("*** WARNING: requested invalid error: " + errorCode); + + // RFC 2616 says that we should try to handle an error by its class if we + // can't otherwise handle it -- if that fails, we revert to handling it as + // a 500 internal server error, and if that fails we throw and shut down + // the server + + // actually handle the error + try + { + if (errorCode in this._overrideErrors) + this._overrideErrors[errorCode](metadata, response); + else + this._defaultErrors[errorCode](metadata, response); + } + catch (e) + { + if (response.partiallySent()) + { + response.abort(e); + return; + } + + // don't retry the handler that threw + if (errorX00 == errorCode) + throw HTTP_500; + + dumpn("*** error in handling for error code " + errorCode + ", " + + "falling back to " + errorX00 + "..."); + response = new Response(response._connection); + if (errorX00 in this._overrideErrors) + this._overrideErrors[errorX00](metadata, response); + else if (errorX00 in this._defaultErrors) + this._defaultErrors[errorX00](metadata, response); + else + throw HTTP_500; + } + } + catch (e) + { + if (response.partiallySent()) + { + response.abort(); + return; + } + + // we've tried everything possible for a meaningful error -- now try 500 + dumpn("*** error in handling for error code " + errorX00 + ", falling " + + "back to 500..."); + + try + { + response = new Response(response._connection); + if (500 in this._overrideErrors) + this._overrideErrors[500](metadata, response); + else + this._defaultErrors[500](metadata, response); + } + catch (e2) + { + dumpn("*** multiple errors in default error handlers!"); + dumpn("*** e == " + e + ", e2 == " + e2); + response.abort(e2); + return; + } + } + + response.complete(); + }, + + // FIELDS + + /** + * This object contains the default handlers for the various HTTP error codes. + */ + _defaultErrors: + { + 400: function(metadata, response) + { + // none of the data in metadata is reliable, so hard-code everything here + response.setStatusLine("1.1", 400, "Bad Request"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "Bad request\n"; + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + }, + 403: function(metadata, response) + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 403, "Forbidden"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "<html>\ + <head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>\ + <body>\ + <h1>403 Forbidden</h1>\ + </body>\ + </html>"; + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + }, + 404: function(metadata, response) + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 404, "Not Found"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "<html>\ + <head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>\ + <body>\ + <h1>404 Not Found</h1>\ + <p>\ + <span style='font-family: monospace;'>" + + htmlEscape(metadata.path) + + "</span> was not found.\ + </p>\ + </body>\ + </html>"; + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + }, + 416: function(metadata, response) + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, + 416, + "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "<html>\ + <head>\ + <title>416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable</title></head>\ + <body>\ + <h1>416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable</h1>\ + <p>The byte range was not valid for the\ + requested resource.\ + </p>\ + </body>\ + </html>"; + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + }, + 500: function(metadata, response) + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, + 500, + "Internal Server Error"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "<html>\ + <head><title>500 Internal Server Error</title></head>\ + <body>\ + <h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1>\ + <p>Something's broken in this server and\ + needs to be fixed.</p>\ + </body>\ + </html>"; + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + }, + 501: function(metadata, response) + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 501, "Not Implemented"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "<html>\ + <head><title>501 Not Implemented</title></head>\ + <body>\ + <h1>501 Not Implemented</h1>\ + <p>This server is not (yet) Apache.</p>\ + </body>\ + </html>"; + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + }, + 505: function(metadata, response) + { + response.setStatusLine("1.1", 505, "HTTP Version Not Supported"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "<html>\ + <head><title>505 HTTP Version Not Supported</title></head>\ + <body>\ + <h1>505 HTTP Version Not Supported</h1>\ + <p>This server only supports HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1\ + connections.</p>\ + </body>\ + </html>"; + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + } + }, + + /** + * Contains handlers for the default set of URIs contained in this server. + */ + _defaultPaths: + { + "/": function(metadata, response) + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "<html>\ + <head><title>httpd.js</title></head>\ + <body>\ + <h1>httpd.js</h1>\ + <p>If you're seeing this page, httpd.js is up and\ + serving requests! Now set a base path and serve some\ + files!</p>\ + </body>\ + </html>"; + + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + }, + + "/trace": function(metadata, response) + { + response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); + response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=utf-8", false); + + var body = "Request-URI: " + + metadata.scheme + "://" + metadata.host + ":" + metadata.port + + metadata.path + "\n\n"; + body += "Request (semantically equivalent, slightly reformatted):\n\n"; + body += metadata.method + " " + metadata.path; + + if (metadata.queryString) + body += "?" + metadata.queryString; + + body += " HTTP/" + metadata.httpVersion + "\r\n"; + + var headEnum = metadata.headers; + while (headEnum.hasMoreElements()) + { + var fieldName = headEnum.getNext() + .QueryInterface(Ci.nsISupportsString) + .data; + body += fieldName + ": " + metadata.getHeader(fieldName) + "\r\n"; + } + + response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); + } + } +}; + + +/** + * Maps absolute paths to files on the local file system (as nsILocalFiles). + */ +function FileMap() +{ + /** Hash which will map paths to nsILocalFiles. */ + this._map = {}; +} +FileMap.prototype = +{ + // PUBLIC API + + /** + * Maps key to a clone of the nsILocalFile value if value is non-null; + * otherwise, removes any extant mapping for key. + * + * @param key : string + * string to which a clone of value is mapped + * @param value : nsILocalFile + * the file to map to key, or null to remove a mapping + */ + put: function(key, value) + { + if (value) + this._map[key] = value.clone(); + else + delete this._map[key]; + }, + + /** + * Returns a clone of the nsILocalFile mapped to key, or null if no such + * mapping exists. + * + * @param key : string + * key to which the returned file maps + * @returns nsILocalFile + * a clone of the mapped file, or null if no mapping exists + */ + get: function(key) + { + var val = this._map[key]; + return val ? val.clone() : null; + } +}; + + +// Response CONSTANTS + +// token = *<any CHAR except CTLs or separators> +// CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (0-127)> +// CTL = <any US-ASCII control character (0-31) and DEL (127)> +// separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" +// | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <"> +// | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" +// | "{" | "}" | SP | HT +const IS_TOKEN_ARRAY = + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0 + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 8 + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 16 + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 24 + + 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 32 + 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, // 40 + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 48 + 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 56 + + 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 64 + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 72 + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 80 + 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, // 88 + + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 96 + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 104 + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 112 + 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]; // 120 + + +/** + * Determines whether the given character code is a CTL. + * + * @param code : uint + * the character code + * @returns boolean + * true if code is a CTL, false otherwise + */ +function isCTL(code) +{ + return (code >= 0 && code <= 31) || (code == 127); +} + +/** + * Represents a response to an HTTP request, encapsulating all details of that + * response. This includes all headers, the HTTP version, status code and + * explanation, and the entity itself. + * + * @param connection : Connection + * the connection over which this response is to be written + */ +function Response(connection) +{ + /** The connection over which this response will be written. */ + this._connection = connection; + + /** + * The HTTP version of this response; defaults to 1.1 if not set by the + * handler. + */ + this._httpVersion = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; + + /** + * The HTTP code of this response; defaults to 200. + */ + this._httpCode = 200; + + /** + * The description of the HTTP code in this response; defaults to "OK". + */ + this._httpDescription = "OK"; + + /** + * An nsIHttpHeaders object in which the headers in this response should be + * stored. This property is null after the status line and headers have been + * written to the network, and it may be modified up until it is cleared, + * except if this._finished is set first (in which case headers are written + * asynchronously in response to a finish() call not preceded by + * flushHeaders()). + */ + this._headers = new nsHttpHeaders(); + + /** + * Set to true when this response is ended (completely constructed if possible + * and the connection closed); further actions on this will then fail. + */ + this._ended = false; + + /** + * A stream used to hold data written to the body of this response. + */ + this._bodyOutputStream = null; + + /** + * A stream containing all data that has been written to the body of this + * response so far. (Async handlers make the data contained in this + * unreliable as a way of determining content length in general, but auxiliary + * saved information can sometimes be used to guarantee reliability.) + */ + this._bodyInputStream = null; + + /** + * A stream copier which copies data to the network. It is initially null + * until replaced with a copier for response headers; when headers have been + * fully sent it is replaced with a copier for the response body, remaining + * so for the duration of response processing. + */ + this._asyncCopier = null; + + /** + * True if this response has been designated as being processed + * asynchronously rather than for the duration of a single call to + * nsIHttpRequestHandler.handle. + */ + this._processAsync = false; + + /** + * True iff finish() has been called on this, signaling that no more changes + * to this may be made. + */ + this._finished = false; + + /** + * True iff powerSeized() has been called on this, signaling that this + * response is to be handled manually by the response handler (which may then + * send arbitrary data in response, even non-HTTP responses). + */ + this._powerSeized = false; +} +Response.prototype = +{ + // PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION API + + // + // see nsIHttpResponse.bodyOutputStream + // + get bodyOutputStream() + { + if (this._finished) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + + if (!this._bodyOutputStream) + { + var pipe = new Pipe(true, false, Response.SEGMENT_SIZE, PR_UINT32_MAX, + null); + this._bodyOutputStream = pipe.outputStream; + this._bodyInputStream = pipe.inputStream; + if (this._processAsync || this._powerSeized) + this._startAsyncProcessor(); + } + + return this._bodyOutputStream; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpResponse.write + // + write: function(data) + { + if (this._finished) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + + var dataAsString = String(data); + this.bodyOutputStream.write(dataAsString, dataAsString.length); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpResponse.setStatusLine + // + setStatusLine: function(httpVersion, code, description) + { + if (!this._headers || this._finished || this._powerSeized) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + this._ensureAlive(); + + if (!(code >= 0 && code < 1000)) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + + try + { + var httpVer; + // avoid version construction for the most common cases + if (!httpVersion || httpVersion == "1.1") + httpVer = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; + else if (httpVersion == "1.0") + httpVer = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0; + else + httpVer = new nsHttpVersion(httpVersion); + } + catch (e) + { + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + } + + // Reason-Phrase = *<TEXT, excluding CR, LF> + // TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS> + // + // XXX this ends up disallowing octets which aren't Unicode, I think -- not + // much to do if description is IDL'd as string + if (!description) + description = ""; + for (var i = 0; i < description.length; i++) + if (isCTL(description.charCodeAt(i)) && description.charAt(i) != "\t") + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + + // set the values only after validation to preserve atomicity + this._httpDescription = description; + this._httpCode = code; + this._httpVersion = httpVer; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpResponse.setHeader + // + setHeader: function(name, value, merge) + { + if (!this._headers || this._finished || this._powerSeized) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + this._ensureAlive(); + + this._headers.setHeader(name, value, merge); + }, + + setHeaderNoCheck: function(name, value) + { + if (!this._headers || this._finished || this._powerSeized) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + this._ensureAlive(); + + this._headers.setHeaderNoCheck(name, value); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpResponse.processAsync + // + processAsync: function() + { + if (this._finished) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; + if (this._powerSeized) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + if (this._processAsync) + return; + this._ensureAlive(); + + dumpn("*** processing connection " + this._connection.number + " async"); + this._processAsync = true; + + /* + * Either the bodyOutputStream getter or this method is responsible for + * starting the asynchronous processor and catching writes of data to the + * response body of async responses as they happen, for the purpose of + * forwarding those writes to the actual connection's output stream. + * If bodyOutputStream is accessed first, calling this method will create + * the processor (when it first is clear that body data is to be written + * immediately, not buffered). If this method is called first, accessing + * bodyOutputStream will create the processor. If only this method is + * called, we'll write nothing, neither headers nor the nonexistent body, + * until finish() is called. Since that delay is easily avoided by simply + * getting bodyOutputStream or calling write(""), we don't worry about it. + */ + if (this._bodyOutputStream && !this._asyncCopier) + this._startAsyncProcessor(); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpResponse.seizePower + // + seizePower: function() + { + if (this._processAsync) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + if (this._finished) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; + if (this._powerSeized) + return; + this._ensureAlive(); + + dumpn("*** forcefully seizing power over connection " + + this._connection.number + "..."); + + // Purge any already-written data without sending it. We could as easily + // swap out the streams entirely, but that makes it possible to acquire and + // unknowingly use a stale reference, so we require there only be one of + // each stream ever for any response to avoid this complication. + if (this._asyncCopier) + this._asyncCopier.cancel(Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED); + this._asyncCopier = null; + if (this._bodyOutputStream) + { + var input = new BinaryInputStream(this._bodyInputStream); + var avail; + while ((avail = input.available()) > 0) + input.readByteArray(avail); + } + + this._powerSeized = true; + if (this._bodyOutputStream) + this._startAsyncProcessor(); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpResponse.finish + // + finish: function() + { + if (!this._processAsync && !this._powerSeized) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; + if (this._finished) + return; + + dumpn("*** finishing connection " + this._connection.number); + this._startAsyncProcessor(); // in case bodyOutputStream was never accessed + if (this._bodyOutputStream) + this._bodyOutputStream.close(); + this._finished = true; + }, + + + // NSISUPPORTS + + // + // see nsISupports.QueryInterface + // + QueryInterface: function(iid) + { + if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpResponse) || iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) + return this; + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + }, + + + // POST-CONSTRUCTION API (not exposed externally) + + /** + * The HTTP version number of this, as a string (e.g. "1.1"). + */ + get httpVersion() + { + this._ensureAlive(); + return this._httpVersion.toString(); + }, + + /** + * The HTTP status code of this response, as a string of three characters per + * RFC 2616. + */ + get httpCode() + { + this._ensureAlive(); + + var codeString = (this._httpCode < 10 ? "0" : "") + + (this._httpCode < 100 ? "0" : "") + + this._httpCode; + return codeString; + }, + + /** + * The description of the HTTP status code of this response, or "" if none is + * set. + */ + get httpDescription() + { + this._ensureAlive(); + + return this._httpDescription; + }, + + /** + * The headers in this response, as an nsHttpHeaders object. + */ + get headers() + { + this._ensureAlive(); + + return this._headers; + }, + + // + // see nsHttpHeaders.getHeader + // + getHeader: function(name) + { + this._ensureAlive(); + + return this._headers.getHeader(name); + }, + + /** + * Determines whether this response may be abandoned in favor of a newly + * constructed response. A response may be abandoned only if it is not being + * sent asynchronously and if raw control over it has not been taken from the + * server. + * + * @returns boolean + * true iff no data has been written to the network + */ + partiallySent: function() + { + dumpn("*** partiallySent()"); + return this._processAsync || this._powerSeized; + }, + + /** + * If necessary, kicks off the remaining request processing needed to be done + * after a request handler performs its initial work upon this response. + */ + complete: function() + { + dumpn("*** complete()"); + if (this._processAsync || this._powerSeized) + { + NS_ASSERT(this._processAsync ^ this._powerSeized, + "can't both send async and relinquish power"); + return; + } + + NS_ASSERT(!this.partiallySent(), "completing a partially-sent response?"); + + this._startAsyncProcessor(); + + // Now make sure we finish processing this request! + if (this._bodyOutputStream) + this._bodyOutputStream.close(); + }, + + /** + * Abruptly ends processing of this response, usually due to an error in an + * incoming request but potentially due to a bad error handler. Since we + * cannot handle the error in the usual way (giving an HTTP error page in + * response) because data may already have been sent (or because the response + * might be expected to have been generated asynchronously or completely from + * scratch by the handler), we stop processing this response and abruptly + * close the connection. + * + * @param e : Error + * the exception which precipitated this abort, or null if no such exception + * was generated + */ + abort: function(e) + { + dumpn("*** abort(<" + e + ">)"); + + // This response will be ended by the processor if one was created. + var copier = this._asyncCopier; + if (copier) + { + // We dispatch asynchronously here so that any pending writes of data to + // the connection will be deterministically written. This makes it easier + // to specify exact behavior, and it makes observable behavior more + // predictable for clients. Note that the correctness of this depends on + // callbacks in response to _waitToReadData in WriteThroughCopier + // happening asynchronously with respect to the actual writing of data to + // bodyOutputStream, as they currently do; if they happened synchronously, + // an event which ran before this one could write more data to the + // response body before we get around to canceling the copier. We have + // tests for this in test_seizepower.js, however, and I can't think of a + // way to handle both cases without removing bodyOutputStream access and + // moving its effective write(data, length) method onto Response, which + // would be slower and require more code than this anyway. + gThreadManager.currentThread.dispatch({ + run: function() + { + dumpn("*** canceling copy asynchronously..."); + copier.cancel(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); + } + }, Ci.nsIThread.DISPATCH_NORMAL); + } + else + { + this.end(); + } + }, + + /** + * Closes this response's network connection, marks the response as finished, + * and notifies the server handler that the request is done being processed. + */ + end: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(!this._ended, "ending this response twice?!?!"); + + this._connection.close(); + if (this._bodyOutputStream) + this._bodyOutputStream.close(); + + this._finished = true; + this._ended = true; + }, + + // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION + + /** + * Sends the status line and headers of this response if they haven't been + * sent and initiates the process of copying data written to this response's + * body to the network. + */ + _startAsyncProcessor: function() + { + dumpn("*** _startAsyncProcessor()"); + + // Handle cases where we're being called a second time. The former case + // happens when this is triggered both by complete() and by processAsync(), + // while the latter happens when processAsync() in conjunction with sent + // data causes abort() to be called. + if (this._asyncCopier || this._ended) + { + dumpn("*** ignoring second call to _startAsyncProcessor"); + return; + } + + // Send headers if they haven't been sent already and should be sent, then + // asynchronously continue to send the body. + if (this._headers && !this._powerSeized) + { + this._sendHeaders(); + return; + } + + this._headers = null; + this._sendBody(); + }, + + /** + * Signals that all modifications to the response status line and headers are + * complete and then sends that data over the network to the client. Once + * this method completes, a different response to the request that resulted + * in this response cannot be sent -- the only possible action in case of + * error is to abort the response and close the connection. + */ + _sendHeaders: function() + { + dumpn("*** _sendHeaders()"); + + NS_ASSERT(this._headers); + NS_ASSERT(!this._powerSeized); + + // request-line + var statusLine = "HTTP/" + this.httpVersion + " " + + this.httpCode + " " + + this.httpDescription + "\r\n"; + + // header post-processing + + var headers = this._headers; + headers.setHeader("Connection", "close", false); + headers.setHeader("Server", "httpd.js", false); + if (!headers.hasHeader("Date")) + headers.setHeader("Date", toDateString(Date.now()), false); + + // Any response not being processed asynchronously must have an associated + // Content-Length header for reasons of backwards compatibility with the + // initial server, which fully buffered every response before sending it. + // Beyond that, however, it's good to do this anyway because otherwise it's + // impossible to test behaviors that depend on the presence or absence of a + // Content-Length header. + if (!this._processAsync) + { + dumpn("*** non-async response, set Content-Length"); + + var bodyStream = this._bodyInputStream; + var avail = bodyStream ? bodyStream.available() : 0; + + // XXX assumes stream will always report the full amount of data available + headers.setHeader("Content-Length", "" + avail, false); + } + + + // construct and send response + dumpn("*** header post-processing completed, sending response head..."); + + // request-line + var preambleData = [statusLine]; + + // headers + var headEnum = headers.enumerator; + while (headEnum.hasMoreElements()) + { + var fieldName = headEnum.getNext() + .QueryInterface(Ci.nsISupportsString) + .data; + var values = headers.getHeaderValues(fieldName); + for (var i = 0, sz = values.length; i < sz; i++) + preambleData.push(fieldName + ": " + values[i] + "\r\n"); + } + + // end request-line/headers + preambleData.push("\r\n"); + + var preamble = preambleData.join(""); + + var responseHeadPipe = new Pipe(true, false, 0, PR_UINT32_MAX, null); + responseHeadPipe.outputStream.write(preamble, preamble.length); + + var response = this; + var copyObserver = + { + onStartRequest: function(request, cx) + { + dumpn("*** preamble copying started"); + }, + + onStopRequest: function(request, cx, statusCode) + { + dumpn("*** preamble copying complete " + + "[status=0x" + statusCode.toString(16) + "]"); + + if (!Components.isSuccessCode(statusCode)) + { + dumpn("!!! header copying problems: non-success statusCode, " + + "ending response"); + + response.end(); + } + else + { + response._sendBody(); + } + }, + + QueryInterface: function(aIID) + { + if (aIID.equals(Ci.nsIRequestObserver) || aIID.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) + return this; + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + } + }; + + var headerCopier = this._asyncCopier = + new WriteThroughCopier(responseHeadPipe.inputStream, + this._connection.output, + copyObserver, null); + + responseHeadPipe.outputStream.close(); + + // Forbid setting any more headers or modifying the request line. + this._headers = null; + }, + + /** + * Asynchronously writes the body of the response (or the entire response, if + * seizePower() has been called) to the network. + */ + _sendBody: function() + { + dumpn("*** _sendBody"); + + NS_ASSERT(!this._headers, "still have headers around but sending body?"); + + // If no body data was written, we're done + if (!this._bodyInputStream) + { + dumpn("*** empty body, response finished"); + this.end(); + return; + } + + var response = this; + var copyObserver = + { + onStartRequest: function(request, context) + { + dumpn("*** onStartRequest"); + }, + + onStopRequest: function(request, cx, statusCode) + { + dumpn("*** onStopRequest [status=0x" + statusCode.toString(16) + "]"); + + if (statusCode === Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED) + { + dumpn("*** terminating copy observer without ending the response"); + } + else + { + if (!Components.isSuccessCode(statusCode)) + dumpn("*** WARNING: non-success statusCode in onStopRequest"); + + response.end(); + } + }, + + QueryInterface: function(aIID) + { + if (aIID.equals(Ci.nsIRequestObserver) || aIID.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) + return this; + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + } + }; + + dumpn("*** starting async copier of body data..."); + this._asyncCopier = + new WriteThroughCopier(this._bodyInputStream, this._connection.output, + copyObserver, null); + }, + + /** Ensures that this hasn't been ended. */ + _ensureAlive: function() + { + NS_ASSERT(!this._ended, "not handling response lifetime correctly"); + } +}; + +/** + * Size of the segments in the buffer used in storing response data and writing + * it to the socket. + */ +Response.SEGMENT_SIZE = 8192; + +/** Serves double duty in WriteThroughCopier implementation. */ +function notImplemented() +{ + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; +} + +/** Returns true iff the given exception represents stream closure. */ +function streamClosed(e) +{ + return e === Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED || + (typeof e === "object" && e.result === Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED); +} + +/** Returns true iff the given exception represents a blocked stream. */ +function wouldBlock(e) +{ + return e === Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_WOULD_BLOCK || + (typeof e === "object" && e.result === Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_WOULD_BLOCK); +} + +/** + * Copies data from source to sink as it becomes available, when that data can + * be written to sink without blocking. + * + * @param source : nsIAsyncInputStream + * the stream from which data is to be read + * @param sink : nsIAsyncOutputStream + * the stream to which data is to be copied + * @param observer : nsIRequestObserver + * an observer which will be notified when the copy starts and finishes + * @param context : nsISupports + * context passed to observer when notified of start/stop + * @throws NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER + * if source, sink, or observer are null + */ +function WriteThroughCopier(source, sink, observer, context) +{ + if (!source || !sink || !observer) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER; + + /** Stream from which data is being read. */ + this._source = source; + + /** Stream to which data is being written. */ + this._sink = sink; + + /** Observer watching this copy. */ + this._observer = observer; + + /** Context for the observer watching this. */ + this._context = context; + + /** + * True iff this is currently being canceled (cancel has been called, the + * callback may not yet have been made). + */ + this._canceled = false; + + /** + * False until all data has been read from input and written to output, at + * which point this copy is completed and cancel() is asynchronously called. + */ + this._completed = false; + + /** Required by nsIRequest, meaningless. */ + this.loadFlags = 0; + /** Required by nsIRequest, meaningless. */ + this.loadGroup = null; + /** Required by nsIRequest, meaningless. */ + this.name = "response-body-copy"; + + /** Status of this request. */ + this.status = Cr.NS_OK; + + /** Arrays of byte strings waiting to be written to output. */ + this._pendingData = []; + + // start copying + try + { + observer.onStartRequest(this, context); + this._waitToReadData(); + this._waitForSinkClosure(); + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("!!! error starting copy: " + e + + ("lineNumber" in e ? ", line " + e.lineNumber : "")); + dumpn(e.stack); + this.cancel(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); + } +} +WriteThroughCopier.prototype = +{ + /* nsISupports implementation */ + + QueryInterface: function(iid) + { + if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIInputStreamCallback) || + iid.equals(Ci.nsIOutputStreamCallback) || + iid.equals(Ci.nsIRequest) || + iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) + { + return this; + } + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + }, + + + // NSIINPUTSTREAMCALLBACK + + /** + * Receives a more-data-in-input notification and writes the corresponding + * data to the output. + * + * @param input : nsIAsyncInputStream + * the input stream on whose data we have been waiting + */ + onInputStreamReady: function(input) + { + if (this._source === null) + return; + + dumpn("*** onInputStreamReady"); + + // + // Ordinarily we'll read a non-zero amount of data from input, queue it up + // to be written and then wait for further callbacks. The complications in + // this method are the cases where we deviate from that behavior when errors + // occur or when copying is drawing to a finish. + // + // The edge cases when reading data are: + // + // Zero data is read + // If zero data was read, we're at the end of available data, so we can + // should stop reading and move on to writing out what we have (or, if + // we've already done that, onto notifying of completion). + // A stream-closed exception is thrown + // This is effectively a less kind version of zero data being read; the + // only difference is that we notify of completion with that result + // rather than with NS_OK. + // Some other exception is thrown + // This is the least kind result. We don't know what happened, so we + // act as though the stream closed except that we notify of completion + // with the result NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED. + // + + var bytesWanted = 0, bytesConsumed = -1; + try + { + input = new BinaryInputStream(input); + + bytesWanted = Math.min(input.available(), Response.SEGMENT_SIZE); + dumpn("*** input wanted: " + bytesWanted); + + if (bytesWanted > 0) + { + var data = input.readByteArray(bytesWanted); + bytesConsumed = data.length; + this._pendingData.push(String.fromCharCode.apply(String, data)); + } + + dumpn("*** " + bytesConsumed + " bytes read"); + + // Handle the zero-data edge case in the same place as all other edge + // cases are handled. + if (bytesWanted === 0) + throw Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED; + } + catch (e) + { + if (streamClosed(e)) + { + dumpn("*** input stream closed"); + e = bytesWanted === 0 ? Cr.NS_OK : Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; + } + else + { + dumpn("!!! unexpected error reading from input, canceling: " + e); + e = Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; + } + + this._doneReadingSource(e); + return; + } + + var pendingData = this._pendingData; + + NS_ASSERT(bytesConsumed > 0); + NS_ASSERT(pendingData.length > 0, "no pending data somehow?"); + NS_ASSERT(pendingData[pendingData.length - 1].length > 0, + "buffered zero bytes of data?"); + + NS_ASSERT(this._source !== null); + + // Reading has gone great, and we've gotten data to write now. What if we + // don't have a place to write that data, because output went away just + // before this read? Drop everything on the floor, including new data, and + // cancel at this point. + if (this._sink === null) + { + pendingData.length = 0; + this._doneReadingSource(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); + return; + } + + // Okay, we've read the data, and we know we have a place to write it. We + // need to queue up the data to be written, but *only* if none is queued + // already -- if data's already queued, the code that actually writes the + // data will make sure to wait on unconsumed pending data. + try + { + if (pendingData.length === 1) + this._waitToWriteData(); + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("!!! error waiting to write data just read, swallowing and " + + "writing only what we already have: " + e); + this._doneWritingToSink(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); + return; + } + + // Whee! We successfully read some data, and it's successfully queued up to + // be written. All that remains now is to wait for more data to read. + try + { + this._waitToReadData(); + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("!!! error waiting to read more data: " + e); + this._doneReadingSource(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); + } + }, + + + // NSIOUTPUTSTREAMCALLBACK + + /** + * Callback when data may be written to the output stream without blocking, or + * when the output stream has been closed. + * + * @param output : nsIAsyncOutputStream + * the output stream on whose writability we've been waiting, also known as + * this._sink + */ + onOutputStreamReady: function(output) + { + if (this._sink === null) + return; + + dumpn("*** onOutputStreamReady"); + + var pendingData = this._pendingData; + if (pendingData.length === 0) + { + // There's no pending data to write. The only way this can happen is if + // we're waiting on the output stream's closure, so we can respond to a + // copying failure as quickly as possible (rather than waiting for data to + // be available to read and then fail to be copied). Therefore, we must + // be done now -- don't bother to attempt to write anything and wrap + // things up. + dumpn("!!! output stream closed prematurely, ending copy"); + + this._doneWritingToSink(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); + return; + } + + + NS_ASSERT(pendingData[0].length > 0, "queued up an empty quantum?"); + + // + // Write out the first pending quantum of data. The possible errors here + // are: + // + // The write might fail because we can't write that much data + // Okay, we've written what we can now, so re-queue what's left and + // finish writing it out later. + // The write failed because the stream was closed + // Discard pending data that we can no longer write, stop reading, and + // signal that copying finished. + // Some other error occurred. + // Same as if the stream were closed, but notify with the status + // NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED so the observer knows something was wonky. + // + + try + { + var quantum = pendingData[0]; + + // XXX |quantum| isn't guaranteed to be ASCII, so we're relying on + // undefined behavior! We're only using this because writeByteArray + // is unusably broken for asynchronous output streams; see bug 532834 + // for details. + var bytesWritten = output.write(quantum, quantum.length); + if (bytesWritten === quantum.length) + pendingData.shift(); + else + pendingData[0] = quantum.substring(bytesWritten); + + dumpn("*** wrote " + bytesWritten + " bytes of data"); + } + catch (e) + { + if (wouldBlock(e)) + { + NS_ASSERT(pendingData.length > 0, + "stream-blocking exception with no data to write?"); + NS_ASSERT(pendingData[0].length > 0, + "stream-blocking exception with empty quantum?"); + this._waitToWriteData(); + return; + } + + if (streamClosed(e)) + dumpn("!!! output stream prematurely closed, signaling error..."); + else + dumpn("!!! unknown error: " + e + ", quantum=" + quantum); + + this._doneWritingToSink(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); + return; + } + + // The day is ours! Quantum written, now let's see if we have more data + // still to write. + try + { + if (pendingData.length > 0) + { + this._waitToWriteData(); + return; + } + } + catch (e) + { + dumpn("!!! unexpected error waiting to write pending data: " + e); + this._doneWritingToSink(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); + return; + } + + // Okay, we have no more pending data to write -- but might we get more in + // the future? + if (this._source !== null) + { + /* + * If we might, then wait for the output stream to be closed. (We wait + * only for closure because we have no data to write -- and if we waited + * for a specific amount of data, we would get repeatedly notified for no + * reason if over time the output stream permitted more and more data to + * be written to it without blocking.) + */ + this._waitForSinkClosure(); + } + else + { + /* + * On the other hand, if we can't have more data because the input + * stream's gone away, then it's time to notify of copy completion. + * Victory! + */ + this._sink = null; + this._cancelOrDispatchCancelCallback(Cr.NS_OK); + } + }, + + + // NSIREQUEST + + /** Returns true if the cancel observer hasn't been notified yet. */ + isPending: function() + { + return !this._completed; + }, + + /** Not implemented, don't use! */ + suspend: notImplemented, + /** Not implemented, don't use! */ + resume: notImplemented, + + /** + * Cancels data reading from input, asynchronously writes out any pending + * data, and causes the observer to be notified with the given error code when + * all writing has finished. + * + * @param status : nsresult + * the status to pass to the observer when data copying has been canceled + */ + cancel: function(status) + { + dumpn("*** cancel(" + status.toString(16) + ")"); + + if (this._canceled) + { + dumpn("*** suppressing a late cancel"); + return; + } + + this._canceled = true; + this.status = status; + + // We could be in the middle of absolutely anything at this point. Both + // input and output might still be around, we might have pending data to + // write, and in general we know nothing about the state of the world. We + // therefore must assume everything's in progress and take everything to its + // final steady state (or so far as it can go before we need to finish + // writing out remaining data). + + this._doneReadingSource(status); + }, + + + // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION + + /** + * Stop reading input if we haven't already done so, passing e as the status + * when closing the stream, and kick off a copy-completion notice if no more + * data remains to be written. + * + * @param e : nsresult + * the status to be used when closing the input stream + */ + _doneReadingSource: function(e) + { + dumpn("*** _doneReadingSource(0x" + e.toString(16) + ")"); + + this._finishSource(e); + if (this._pendingData.length === 0) + this._sink = null; + else + NS_ASSERT(this._sink !== null, "null output?"); + + // If we've written out all data read up to this point, then it's time to + // signal completion. + if (this._sink === null) + { + NS_ASSERT(this._pendingData.length === 0, "pending data still?"); + this._cancelOrDispatchCancelCallback(e); + } + }, + + /** + * Stop writing output if we haven't already done so, discard any data that + * remained to be sent, close off input if it wasn't already closed, and kick + * off a copy-completion notice. + * + * @param e : nsresult + * the status to be used when closing input if it wasn't already closed + */ + _doneWritingToSink: function(e) + { + dumpn("*** _doneWritingToSink(0x" + e.toString(16) + ")"); + + this._pendingData.length = 0; + this._sink = null; + this._doneReadingSource(e); + }, + + /** + * Completes processing of this copy: either by canceling the copy if it + * hasn't already been canceled using the provided status, or by dispatching + * the cancel callback event (with the originally provided status, of course) + * if it already has been canceled. + * + * @param status : nsresult + * the status code to use to cancel this, if this hasn't already been + * canceled + */ + _cancelOrDispatchCancelCallback: function(status) + { + dumpn("*** _cancelOrDispatchCancelCallback(" + status + ")"); + + NS_ASSERT(this._source === null, "should have finished input"); + NS_ASSERT(this._sink === null, "should have finished output"); + NS_ASSERT(this._pendingData.length === 0, "should have no pending data"); + + if (!this._canceled) + { + this.cancel(status); + return; + } + + var self = this; + var event = + { + run: function() + { + dumpn("*** onStopRequest async callback"); + + self._completed = true; + try + { + self._observer.onStopRequest(self, self._context, self.status); + } + catch (e) + { + NS_ASSERT(false, + "how are we throwing an exception here? we control " + + "all the callers! " + e); + } + } + }; + + gThreadManager.currentThread.dispatch(event, Ci.nsIThread.DISPATCH_NORMAL); + }, + + /** + * Kicks off another wait for more data to be available from the input stream. + */ + _waitToReadData: function() + { + dumpn("*** _waitToReadData"); + this._source.asyncWait(this, 0, Response.SEGMENT_SIZE, + gThreadManager.mainThread); + }, + + /** + * Kicks off another wait until data can be written to the output stream. + */ + _waitToWriteData: function() + { + dumpn("*** _waitToWriteData"); + + var pendingData = this._pendingData; + NS_ASSERT(pendingData.length > 0, "no pending data to write?"); + NS_ASSERT(pendingData[0].length > 0, "buffered an empty write?"); + + this._sink.asyncWait(this, 0, pendingData[0].length, + gThreadManager.mainThread); + }, + + /** + * Kicks off a wait for the sink to which data is being copied to be closed. + * We wait for stream closure when we don't have any data to be copied, rather + * than waiting to write a specific amount of data. We can't wait to write + * data because the sink might be infinitely writable, and if no data appears + * in the source for a long time we might have to spin quite a bit waiting to + * write, waiting to write again, &c. Waiting on stream closure instead means + * we'll get just one notification if the sink dies. Note that when data + * starts arriving from the sink we'll resume waiting for data to be written, + * dropping this closure-only callback entirely. + */ + _waitForSinkClosure: function() + { + dumpn("*** _waitForSinkClosure"); + + this._sink.asyncWait(this, Ci.nsIAsyncOutputStream.WAIT_CLOSURE_ONLY, 0, + gThreadManager.mainThread); + }, + + /** + * Closes input with the given status, if it hasn't already been closed; + * otherwise a no-op. + * + * @param status : nsresult + * status code use to close the source stream if necessary + */ + _finishSource: function(status) + { + dumpn("*** _finishSource(" + status.toString(16) + ")"); + + if (this._source !== null) + { + this._source.closeWithStatus(status); + this._source = null; + } + } +}; + + +/** + * A container for utility functions used with HTTP headers. + */ +const headerUtils = +{ + /** + * Normalizes fieldName (by converting it to lowercase) and ensures it is a + * valid header field name (although not necessarily one specified in RFC + * 2616). + * + * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG + * if fieldName does not match the field-name production in RFC 2616 + * @returns string + * fieldName converted to lowercase if it is a valid header, for characters + * where case conversion is possible + */ + normalizeFieldName: function(fieldName) + { + if (fieldName == "") + { + dumpn("*** Empty fieldName"); + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + } + + for (var i = 0, sz = fieldName.length; i < sz; i++) + { + if (!IS_TOKEN_ARRAY[fieldName.charCodeAt(i)]) + { + dumpn(fieldName + " is not a valid header field name!"); + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + } + } + + return fieldName.toLowerCase(); + }, + + /** + * Ensures that fieldValue is a valid header field value (although not + * necessarily as specified in RFC 2616 if the corresponding field name is + * part of the HTTP protocol), normalizes the value if it is, and + * returns the normalized value. + * + * @param fieldValue : string + * a value to be normalized as an HTTP header field value + * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG + * if fieldValue does not match the field-value production in RFC 2616 + * @returns string + * fieldValue as a normalized HTTP header field value + */ + normalizeFieldValue: function(fieldValue) + { + // field-value = *( field-content | LWS ) + // field-content = <the OCTETs making up the field-value + // and consisting of either *TEXT or combinations + // of token, separators, and quoted-string> + // TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs, + // but including LWS> + // LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT ) + // + // quoted-string = ( <"> *(qdtext | quoted-pair ) <"> ) + // qdtext = <any TEXT except <">> + // quoted-pair = "\" CHAR + // CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)> + + // Any LWS that occurs between field-content MAY be replaced with a single + // SP before interpreting the field value or forwarding the message + // downstream (section 4.2); we replace 1*LWS with a single SP + var val = fieldValue.replace(/(?:(?:\r\n)?[ \t]+)+/g, " "); + + // remove leading/trailing LWS (which has been converted to SP) + val = val.replace(/^ +/, "").replace(/ +$/, ""); + + // that should have taken care of all CTLs, so val should contain no CTLs + dumpn("*** Normalized value: '" + val + "'"); + for (var i = 0, len = val.length; i < len; i++) + if (isCTL(val.charCodeAt(i))) + { + dump("*** Char " + i + " has charcode " + val.charCodeAt(i)); + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; + } + + // XXX disallows quoted-pair where CHAR is a CTL -- will not invalidly + // normalize, however, so this can be construed as a tightening of the + // spec and not entirely as a bug + return val; + } +}; + + + +/** + * Converts the given string into a string which is safe for use in an HTML + * context. + * + * @param str : string + * the string to make HTML-safe + * @returns string + * an HTML-safe version of str + */ +function htmlEscape(str) +{ + // this is naive, but it'll work + var s = ""; + for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) + s += "&#" + str.charCodeAt(i) + ";"; + return s; +} + + +/** + * Constructs an object representing an HTTP version (see section 3.1). + * + * @param versionString + * a string of the form "#.#", where # is an non-negative decimal integer with + * or without leading zeros + * @throws + * if versionString does not specify a valid HTTP version number + */ +function nsHttpVersion(versionString) +{ + var matches = /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/.exec(versionString); + if (!matches) + throw "Not a valid HTTP version!"; + + /** The major version number of this, as a number. */ + this.major = parseInt(matches[1], 10); + + /** The minor version number of this, as a number. */ + this.minor = parseInt(matches[2], 10); + + if (isNaN(this.major) || isNaN(this.minor) || + this.major < 0 || this.minor < 0) + throw "Not a valid HTTP version!"; +} +nsHttpVersion.prototype = +{ + /** + * Returns the standard string representation of the HTTP version represented + * by this (e.g., "1.1"). + */ + toString: function () + { + return this.major + "." + this.minor; + }, + + /** + * Returns true if this represents the same HTTP version as otherVersion, + * false otherwise. + * + * @param otherVersion : nsHttpVersion + * the version to compare against this + */ + equals: function (otherVersion) + { + return this.major == otherVersion.major && + this.minor == otherVersion.minor; + }, + + /** True if this >= otherVersion, false otherwise. */ + atLeast: function(otherVersion) + { + return this.major > otherVersion.major || + (this.major == otherVersion.major && + this.minor >= otherVersion.minor); + } +}; + +nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0 = new nsHttpVersion("1.0"); +nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1 = new nsHttpVersion("1.1"); + + +/** + * An object which stores HTTP headers for a request or response. + * + * Note that since headers are case-insensitive, this object converts headers to + * lowercase before storing them. This allows the getHeader and hasHeader + * methods to work correctly for any case of a header, but it means that the + * values returned by .enumerator may not be equal case-sensitively to the + * values passed to setHeader when adding headers to this. + */ +function nsHttpHeaders() +{ + /** + * A hash of headers, with header field names as the keys and header field + * values as the values. Header field names are case-insensitive, but upon + * insertion here they are converted to lowercase. Header field values are + * normalized upon insertion to contain no leading or trailing whitespace. + * + * Note also that per RFC 2616, section 4.2, two headers with the same name in + * a message may be treated as one header with the same field name and a field + * value consisting of the separate field values joined together with a "," in + * their original order. This hash stores multiple headers with the same name + * in this manner. + */ + this._headers = {}; +} +nsHttpHeaders.prototype = +{ + /** + * Sets the header represented by name and value in this. + * + * @param name : string + * the header name + * @param value : string + * the header value + * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG + * if name or value is not a valid header component + */ + setHeader: function(fieldName, fieldValue, merge) + { + var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName); + var value = headerUtils.normalizeFieldValue(fieldValue); + + // The following three headers are stored as arrays because their real-world + // syntax prevents joining individual headers into a single header using + // ",". See also <http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/diff/9b2a99adc05e/netwerk/protocol/http/src/nsHttpHeaderArray.cpp#l77> + if (merge && name in this._headers) + { + if (name === "www-authenticate" || + name === "proxy-authenticate" || + name === "set-cookie") + { + this._headers[name].push(value); + } + else + { + this._headers[name][0] += "," + value; + NS_ASSERT(this._headers[name].length === 1, + "how'd a non-special header have multiple values?") + } + } + else + { + this._headers[name] = [value]; + } + }, + + setHeaderNoCheck: function(fieldName, fieldValue) + { + var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName); + var value = headerUtils.normalizeFieldValue(fieldValue); + if (name in this._headers) { + this._headers[name].push(fieldValue); + } else { + this._headers[name] = [fieldValue]; + } + }, + + /** + * Returns the value for the header specified by this. + * + * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG + * if fieldName does not constitute a valid header field name + * @throws NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE + * if the given header does not exist in this + * @returns string + * the field value for the given header, possibly with non-semantic changes + * (i.e., leading/trailing whitespace stripped, whitespace runs replaced + * with spaces, etc.) at the option of the implementation; multiple + * instances of the header will be combined with a comma, except for + * the three headers noted in the description of getHeaderValues + */ + getHeader: function(fieldName) + { + return this.getHeaderValues(fieldName).join("\n"); + }, + + /** + * Returns the value for the header specified by fieldName as an array. + * + * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG + * if fieldName does not constitute a valid header field name + * @throws NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE + * if the given header does not exist in this + * @returns [string] + * an array of all the header values in this for the given + * header name. Header values will generally be collapsed + * into a single header by joining all header values together + * with commas, but certain headers (Proxy-Authenticate, + * WWW-Authenticate, and Set-Cookie) violate the HTTP spec + * and cannot be collapsed in this manner. For these headers + * only, the returned array may contain multiple elements if + * that header has been added more than once. + */ + getHeaderValues: function(fieldName) + { + var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName); + + if (name in this._headers) + return this._headers[name]; + else + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + }, + + /** + * Returns true if a header with the given field name exists in this, false + * otherwise. + * + * @param fieldName : string + * the field name whose existence is to be determined in this + * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG + * if fieldName does not constitute a valid header field name + * @returns boolean + * true if the header's present, false otherwise + */ + hasHeader: function(fieldName) + { + var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName); + return (name in this._headers); + }, + + /** + * Returns a new enumerator over the field names of the headers in this, as + * nsISupportsStrings. The names returned will be in lowercase, regardless of + * how they were input using setHeader (header names are case-insensitive per + * RFC 2616). + */ + get enumerator() + { + var headers = []; + for (var i in this._headers) + { + var supports = new SupportsString(); + supports.data = i; + headers.push(supports); + } + + return new nsSimpleEnumerator(headers); + } +}; + + +/** + * Constructs an nsISimpleEnumerator for the given array of items. + * + * @param items : Array + * the items, which must all implement nsISupports + */ +function nsSimpleEnumerator(items) +{ + this._items = items; + this._nextIndex = 0; +} +nsSimpleEnumerator.prototype = +{ + hasMoreElements: function() + { + return this._nextIndex < this._items.length; + }, + getNext: function() + { + if (!this.hasMoreElements()) + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; + + return this._items[this._nextIndex++]; + }, + QueryInterface: function(aIID) + { + if (Ci.nsISimpleEnumerator.equals(aIID) || + Ci.nsISupports.equals(aIID)) + return this; + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + } +}; + + +/** + * A representation of the data in an HTTP request. + * + * @param port : uint + * the port on which the server receiving this request runs + */ +function Request(port) +{ + /** Method of this request, e.g. GET or POST. */ + this._method = ""; + + /** Path of the requested resource; empty paths are converted to '/'. */ + this._path = ""; + + /** Query string, if any, associated with this request (not including '?'). */ + this._queryString = ""; + + /** Scheme of requested resource, usually http, always lowercase. */ + this._scheme = "http"; + + /** Hostname on which the requested resource resides. */ + this._host = undefined; + + /** Port number over which the request was received. */ + this._port = port; + + var bodyPipe = new Pipe(false, false, 0, PR_UINT32_MAX, null); + + /** Stream from which data in this request's body may be read. */ + this._bodyInputStream = bodyPipe.inputStream; + + /** Stream to which data in this request's body is written. */ + this._bodyOutputStream = bodyPipe.outputStream; + + /** + * The headers in this request. + */ + this._headers = new nsHttpHeaders(); + + /** + * For the addition of ad-hoc properties and new functionality without having + * to change nsIHttpRequest every time; currently lazily created, as its only + * use is in directory listings. + */ + this._bag = null; +} +Request.prototype = +{ + // SERVER METADATA + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.scheme + // + get scheme() + { + return this._scheme; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.host + // + get host() + { + return this._host; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.port + // + get port() + { + return this._port; + }, + + // REQUEST LINE + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.method + // + get method() + { + return this._method; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.httpVersion + // + get httpVersion() + { + return this._httpVersion.toString(); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.path + // + get path() + { + return this._path; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.queryString + // + get queryString() + { + return this._queryString; + }, + + // HEADERS + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.getHeader + // + getHeader: function(name) + { + return this._headers.getHeader(name); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.hasHeader + // + hasHeader: function(name) + { + return this._headers.hasHeader(name); + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.headers + // + get headers() + { + return this._headers.enumerator; + }, + + // + // see nsIPropertyBag.enumerator + // + get enumerator() + { + this._ensurePropertyBag(); + return this._bag.enumerator; + }, + + // + // see nsIHttpRequest.headers + // + get bodyInputStream() + { + return this._bodyInputStream; + }, + + // + // see nsIPropertyBag.getProperty + // + getProperty: function(name) + { + this._ensurePropertyBag(); + return this._bag.getProperty(name); + }, + + + // NSISUPPORTS + + // + // see nsISupports.QueryInterface + // + QueryInterface: function(iid) + { + if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpRequest) || iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) + return this; + + throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; + }, + + + // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION + + /** Ensures a property bag has been created for ad-hoc behaviors. */ + _ensurePropertyBag: function() + { + if (!this._bag) + this._bag = new WritablePropertyBag(); + } +}; + + +// XPCOM trappings + +this.NSGetFactory = XPCOMUtils.generateNSGetFactory([nsHttpServer]); + +/** + * Creates a new HTTP server listening for loopback traffic on the given port, + * starts it, and runs the server until the server processes a shutdown request, + * spinning an event loop so that events posted by the server's socket are + * processed. + * + * This method is primarily intended for use in running this script from within + * xpcshell and running a functional HTTP server without having to deal with + * non-essential details. + * + * Note that running multiple servers using variants of this method probably + * doesn't work, simply due to how the internal event loop is spun and stopped. + * + * @note + * This method only works with Mozilla 1.9 (i.e., Firefox 3 or trunk code); + * you should use this server as a component in Mozilla 1.8. + * @param port + * the port on which the server will run, or -1 if there exists no preference + * for a specific port; note that attempting to use some values for this + * parameter (particularly those below 1024) may cause this method to throw or + * may result in the server being prematurely shut down + * @param basePath + * a local directory from which requests will be served (i.e., if this is + * "/home/jwalden/" then a request to /index.html will load + * /home/jwalden/index.html); if this is omitted, only the default URLs in + * this server implementation will be functional + */ +function server(port, basePath) +{ + if (basePath) + { + var lp = Cc["@mozilla.org/file/local;1"] + .createInstance(Ci.nsILocalFile); + lp.initWithPath(basePath); + } + + // if you're running this, you probably want to see debugging info + DEBUG = true; + + var srv = new nsHttpServer(); + if (lp) + srv.registerDirectory("/", lp); + srv.registerContentType("sjs", SJS_TYPE); + srv.identity.setPrimary("http", "localhost", port); + srv.start(port); + + var thread = gThreadManager.currentThread; + while (!srv.isStopped()) + thread.processNextEvent(true); + + // get rid of any pending requests + while (thread.hasPendingEvents()) + thread.processNextEvent(true); + + DEBUG = false; +} |