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+// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef LIB_JXL_BASE_RANDOM_
+#define LIB_JXL_BASE_RANDOM_
+
+// Random number generator + distributions.
+// We don't use <random> because the implementation (and thus results) differs
+// between libstdc++ and libc++.
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "lib/jxl/base/status.h"
+
+namespace jxl {
+struct Rng {
+ explicit Rng(size_t seed)
+ : s{0x94D049BB133111EBull, 0xBF58476D1CE4E5B9ull + seed} {}
+
+ // Xorshift128+ adapted from xorshift128+-inl.h
+ uint64_t operator()() {
+ uint64_t s1 = s[0];
+ const uint64_t s0 = s[1];
+ const uint64_t bits = s1 + s0; // b, c
+ s[0] = s0;
+ s1 ^= s1 << 23;
+ s1 ^= s0 ^ (s1 >> 18) ^ (s0 >> 5);
+ s[1] = s1;
+ return bits;
+ }
+
+ // Uniformly distributed int64_t in [begin, end), under the assumption that
+ // `end-begin` is significantly smaller than 1<<64, otherwise there is some
+ // bias.
+ int64_t UniformI(int64_t begin, int64_t end) {
+ JXL_DASSERT(end > begin);
+ return static_cast<int64_t>((*this)() %
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(end - begin)) +
+ begin;
+ }
+
+ // Same as UniformI, but for uint64_t.
+ uint64_t UniformU(uint64_t begin, uint64_t end) {
+ JXL_DASSERT(end > begin);
+ return (*this)() % (end - begin) + begin;
+ }
+
+ // Uniformly distributed float in [begin, end) range. Note: only 23 bits of
+ // randomness.
+ float UniformF(float begin, float end) {
+ float f;
+ // Bits of a random [1, 2) float.
+ uint32_t u = ((*this)() >> (64 - 23)) | 0x3F800000;
+ static_assert(sizeof(f) == sizeof(u),
+ "Float and U32 must have the same size");
+ memcpy(&f, &u, sizeof(f));
+ // Note: (end-begin) * f + (2*begin-end) may fail to return a number >=
+ // begin.
+ return (end - begin) * (f - 1.0f) + begin;
+ }
+
+ // Bernoulli trial
+ bool Bernoulli(float p) { return UniformF(0, 1) < p; }
+
+ // State for geometric distributions.
+ struct GeometricDistribution {
+ explicit GeometricDistribution(float p);
+
+ private:
+ float inv_log_1mp;
+ friend struct Rng;
+ };
+
+ uint32_t Geometric(const GeometricDistribution& dist);
+
+ template <typename T>
+ void Shuffle(T* t, size_t n) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++) {
+ size_t a = UniformU(i, n);
+ std::swap(t[a], t[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ uint64_t s[2];
+};
+
+} // namespace jxl
+#endif // LIB_JXL_BASE_RANDOM_