blob: db79dd08aea1e1d876f4734bb08bcf7a4231cf04 (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
<title>Opening Files</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" />
<link rel="HOME" title="Slackware Linux Essentials" href="index.html" />
<link rel="UP" title="Vi" href="vi.html" />
<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Modes" href="vi-modes.html" />
<link rel="NEXT" title="Saving Files" href="vi-saving-files.html" />
<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
</head>
<body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"
alink="#0000FF">
<div class="NAVHEADER">
<table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">Slackware Linux Essentials</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="vi-modes.html"
accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 16 Vi</td>
<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="vi-saving-files.html"
accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" />
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a id="VI-OPENING-FILES" name="VI-OPENING-FILES">16.3 Opening
Files</a></h1>
<p><tt class="COMMAND">vi</tt> allows you to open files from command mode as well as
specifying a file on the command line to open. To open the file <tt
class="FILENAME">/etc/lilo.conf</tt>:</p>
<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<kbd class="USERINPUT">:e /etc/lilo.conf</kbd>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>If you have made changes to the current buffer without saving, <tt
class="COMMAND">vi</tt> will complain. You can still open the file without saving the
current buffer by typing <b class="KEYCAP">:e!</b>, followed by a space and the filename.
In general, <tt class="COMMAND">vi</tt>'s warnings can be suppressed by following the
command with an exclamation mark.</p>
<p>If you want to reopen the current file, you can do so simply by typing <b
class="KEYCAP">e!</b>. This is particularly useful if you have somehow messed up the file
and want to reopen it.</p>
<p>Some <tt class="COMMAND">vi</tt> clones (for example, <tt class="COMMAND">vim</tt>)
allow for multiple buffers to be open at the same time. For example, to open up the file
<tt class="FILENAME">09-vi.sgml</tt> in my home directory while another file was open, I
would type:</p>
<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<kbd class="USERINPUT">:split ~/09-vi.sgml</kbd>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The new file is displayed on the top half of the screen, and the old file is displayed
in the bottom half of the screen. There are a lot of commands that manipulate the split
screen, and many of these commands start to resemble something out of <tt
class="COMMAND">Emacs</tt> The best place to look up these commands would be the man page
for your vi clone. Note that many clones do not support the split-screen idea, so you
might not be able to use it at all.</p>
</div>
<div class="NAVFOOTER">
<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" />
<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="vi-modes.html"
accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html"
accesskey="H">Home</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="vi-saving-files.html"
accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Modes</td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="vi.html" accesskey="U">Up</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Saving Files</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
